Increased admission central venous-arterial CO2 difference predicts ICU-mortality in adult cardiac surgery patients.

[1]  H. Reichenspurner,et al.  Base excess is superior to lactate-levels in prediction of ICU mortality after cardiac surgery , 2018, PloS one.

[2]  L. Räber,et al.  Baseline serum bicarbonate levels independently predict short-term mortality in critically ill patients with ischaemic cardiogenic shock , 2018, European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care.

[3]  H. Dupont,et al.  Central Venous-to-Arterial Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure Difference in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery is Not Related to Postoperative Outcomes. , 2017, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[4]  D. Thévenin,et al.  Acute hyperventilation increases the central venous-to-arterial PCO2 difference in stable septic shock patients , 2017, Annals of Intensive Care.

[5]  J. Alten,et al.  Central Venous to Arterial CO2 Difference After Cardiac Surgery in Infants and Neonates* , 2017, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

[6]  Y. Mehta,et al.  Perioperative utility of goal-directed therapy in high-risk cardiac patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: “A clinical outcome and biomarker-based study” , 2016, Annals of cardiac anaesthesia.

[7]  G. Filippatos,et al.  Heart failure and kidney dysfunction: epidemiology, mechanisms and management , 2016, Nature Reviews Nephrology.

[8]  J. Morel,et al.  High veno-arterial carbon dioxide gradient is not predictive of worst outcome after an elective cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study , 2016, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing.

[9]  B. Zarzaur,et al.  The effect of pH versus base deficit on organ failure in trauma patients. , 2016, The Journal of surgical research.

[10]  G. Ioannidis,et al.  Implementation of EuroSCORE II as an adjunct to APACHE II model and SOFA score, for refining the prognostic accuracy in cardiac surgical patients. , 2015, The Journal of cardiovascular surgery.

[11]  G. Ospina-Tascón,et al.  Can venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide differences reflect microcirculatory alterations in patients with septic shock? , 2015, Intensive Care Medicine.

[12]  K. Wernecke,et al.  Central Venous-Arterial pCO2 Difference Identifies Microcirculatory Hypoperfusion in Cardiac Surgical Patients With Normal Central Venous Oxygen Saturation: A Retrospective Analysis. , 2015, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[13]  K. Wernecke,et al.  High central venous saturation after cardiac surgery is associated with increased organ failure and long-term mortality: an observational cross-sectional study , 2015, Critical Care.

[14]  P. Asfar,et al.  Systemic microvascular shunting through hyperdynamic capillaries after acute physiological disturbances following cardiopulmonary bypass. , 2014, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[15]  J. Morel,et al.  Tissue near infra red spectroscopy change is not correlated with patients' outcome in elective cardiac surgery , 2014, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[16]  G. Ospina-Tascón,et al.  Persistently high venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide differences during early resuscitation are associated with poor outcomes in septic shock , 2013, Critical Care.

[17]  F. Sellke,et al.  Changes in Microvascular Reactivity After Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients With Poorly Controlled Versus Controlled Diabetes , 2012, Circulation.

[18]  H. Reichenspurner,et al.  Combination of high ScvO2 and hyperlactatemia as sign of microcirculation disorder in patients after cardiac surgery , 2012 .

[19]  B. Spiess,et al.  Critical oxygen delivery: the crux of bypass with a special look at the microcirculation. , 2011, The journal of extra-corporeal technology.

[20]  J. Bazin,et al.  Central venous O2 saturation and venous-to-arterial CO2 difference as complementary tools for goal-directed therapy during high-risk surgery , 2010, Critical care.

[21]  A. Kroener,et al.  S3 guidelines for intensive care in cardiac surgery patients: hemodynamic monitoring and cardiocirculary system , 2010, German medical science : GMS e-journal.

[22]  Stein Silva,et al.  Central venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference: an additional target for goal-directed therapy in septic shock? , 2008, Intensive Care Medicine.

[23]  Arnaldo Aires Peixoto Júnior,et al.  Déficit de base à admissão na unidade de terapia intensiva: um indicador de mortalidade precoce , 2007 .

[24]  J. Vincent,et al.  Sublingual capnometry tracks microcirculatory changes in septic patients , 2006, Intensive Care Medicine.

[25]  Y. Takami,et al.  Mixed Venous-Arterial CO2 Tension Gradient after Cardiopulmonary Bypass , 2005, Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals.

[26]  M. Donnino,et al.  Central venous-arterial carbon dioxide difference as an indicator of cardiac index , 2005, Intensive Care Medicine.

[27]  T. Evans,et al.  Blood lactate and mixed venous-arterial PCO2 gradient as indices of poor peripheral perfusion following cardiopulmonary bypass surgry , 2005, Intensive Care Medicine.

[28]  D. Murray,et al.  Defining acidosis in postoperative cardiac patients using Stewart’s method of strong ion difference* , 2004, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.

[29]  M. Sharpe,et al.  Effect of a maldistribution of microvascular blood flow on capillary O2 extraction in sepsis , 2002, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[30]  S. Cain,et al.  Venoarterial CO(2) difference during regional ischemic or hypoxic hypoxia. , 2000, Journal of applied physiology.

[31]  I. Korhonen,et al.  The effects of two rewarming strategies on heat balance and metabolism after coronary artery bypass surgery with moderate hypothermia , 1999, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[32]  R. Salamon,et al.  Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of 19030 patients. , 1999, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[33]  C. Richard,et al.  Value of the venous-arterial PCO2 gradient to reflect the oxygen supply to demand in humans: effects of dobutamine. , 1998, Critical care medicine.

[34]  E. Ruokonen,et al.  VENOARTERIAL CO2 GRADIENT AFTER CARDIAC SURGERY: RELATION TO SYSTEMIC AND REGIONAL PERFUSION AND OXYGEN TRANSPORT , 1997, Shock.

[35]  R. Raper,et al.  Epinephrine-induced lactic acidosis following cardiopulmonary bypass. , 1997, Critical care medicine.

[36]  R. Raper,et al.  Type B lactic acidosis following cardiopulmonary bypass. , 1997, Critical care medicine.

[37]  J. Vincent,et al.  Detection of Tissue Hypoxia by Arteriovenous Gradient for PCO2 and pH in Anesthetized Dogs During Progressive Hemorrhage , 1995, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[38]  J. Vincent,et al.  Arteriovenous differences in PCO2 and pH are good indicators of critical hypoperfusion. , 1993, The American review of respiratory disease.

[39]  E. Ruokonen,et al.  Regional blood flow and oxygen transport in patients with the low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery , 1993, Critical care medicine.

[40]  L. Landow.  Splanchnic lactate production in cardiac surgery patients , 1993, Critical care medicine.

[41]  M. Weil,et al.  Redefining ischemia due to circulatory failure as dual defects of oxygen deficits and of carbon dioxide excesses , 1991, Critical care medicine.

[42]  M. Weil,et al.  Difference in acid-base state between venous and arterial blood during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.

[43]  Cohen Rd,et al.  Lactic Acidosis Revisited , 1983 .

[44]  Stein Jj,et al.  The central venous catheter in the assay of acid base status. , 1981 .

[45]  J. J. Steinberg,et al.  The central venous catheter in the assay of acid base status. , 1981, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[46]  N. Jones,et al.  Mixed Venous and Arterial Pco2 , 1974, British medical journal.