Case studies of ICT-enhanced blended learning and implications for professional development

This chapter draws on a collective case study of six faculty members working in ICT-enhanced blended learning environments at a large regional university in Australia. The chapter identifies seven dimen sions of the blended learning environments created by each teacher, with a particular focus on four of these dimensions – the teacher, the online, the resource-based learning and the institutional support dimension. The research showed how individual faculty members worked to blend their courses through their overall approaches to course planning, their focus on combining the strengths of both the face-toface and the online learning environments, and their eagerness to shift their pedagogical approaches to accommodate the best features of both the face-to-face and the online environments. The chapter makes recommendations for professional development for teachers that is effective in preparing them for creating and working in blended learning environments and suggests areas for future research in the area of blended learning.

[1]  Yvonna S. Lincoln,et al.  The landscape of qualitative research: theories and issues Sage The landscape of qualitative research: theories and issues 480 £24.95 0761926941 0761926941 [Formula: see text]. , 2004, Nurse researcher.

[2]  Robin Mason,et al.  Elearning: The Key Concepts , 2006 .

[3]  Iris Vardi,et al.  Why use the online environment with face-to-face students? insights from early adopters , 2001 .

[4]  Betty Collis Pedagogical Reengineering: A Pedagogical Approach to Course Enrichment and Redesign with the World Wide Web. , 1997 .

[5]  Ron Oliver Learning Settings and Activities , 2002 .

[6]  Meg O'Reilly,et al.  The role of university web pages in staff development: supporting teaching and learning online , 2000 .

[7]  Dorit Maor,et al.  Interactivity in professional online learning: A review of research based studies , 2007 .

[8]  Simon Housego,et al.  Case studies: Integrating the use of web based learning systems into student learning , 2000 .

[9]  James Kerr,et al.  The Frontier of Web-based Instruction , 2001, Education and Information Technologies.

[10]  E. Guba,et al.  The Paradigm dialog , 1990 .

[11]  Terry Anderson,et al.  Networked learning : the pedagogy of the internet , 1998 .

[12]  Allison Littlejohn,et al.  Detailed report for e-learning and pedagogy research study: effective resources for e-learning , 2004 .

[13]  Gathering online representations of practice about assessment for use as a professional development tool: a case in progress , 2006 .

[14]  Diana Laurillard,et al.  Rethinking University Teaching: A Conversational Framework for the Effective Use of Learning Technologies. 2nd Edition , 1993 .

[15]  Peter Kandlbinder Peeking under the covers: on‐line academic staff development in Australia and the United Kingdom , 2003 .

[16]  Gail Wilson,et al.  Promoting staff learning about assessment through digital representations of practice: evaluating a pilot project , 2007 .

[17]  R. Stake The art of case study research , 1995 .

[18]  Niki Davis,et al.  Six case studies of information technology-assisted teaching and learning in higher education in England , 1998 .

[19]  Charles R. Graham BLENDED LEARNING SYSTEMS: DEFINITION, CURRENT TRENDS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS , 2005 .

[20]  David M. Cottrell,et al.  Case 4: Blended Learning in an Accounting Course , 2003 .

[21]  Chris J. H. Fowler,et al.  Learning technology and usability: a framework for understanding courseware , 1999, Interact. Comput..

[22]  Catherine McLoughlin,et al.  Achieving excellence in teaching through scaffolding learner competence , 2004 .

[23]  B. Margot,et al.  Universities online : a survey of online education and services in Australia , 2002 .

[24]  Betty Collis,et al.  Flexible Learning in a Digital World , 2002 .

[25]  Rhona Sharpe,et al.  Rethinking Pedagogy for a Digital Age: Designing and Delivering E-Learning , 2007 .

[26]  A. Trevitt,et al.  Research in Organisations and Communities: Tales from the Real World , 2006 .

[27]  M. Patton Qualitative research & evaluation methods , 2002 .

[28]  Sandra Meredith,et al.  Models of eLearning: Technology Promise vs Learner Needs Literature Review , 2003 .

[29]  Martin Oliver,et al.  Supporting practitioners' design for learning: principles of effective resources and interventions , 2007 .

[30]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of Innovations , 1964 .

[31]  Littlejohn,et al.  preparing for blended e-learning , 2007 .

[32]  Jan Herrington,et al.  Teaching and learning online: A beginner's guide to e-learning and e-teaching in higher education , 2001 .

[33]  D. Randy Garrison,et al.  Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Priciples and Guidlines , 2007 .

[34]  N. Denzin,et al.  The Discipline and Practice of Qualitative Research , 2005 .

[35]  Paula Hodgson Early adopters' journey into new learning technologies , 2005 .

[36]  A. Sfard On Two Metaphors for Learning and the Dangers of Choosing Just One , 1998 .

[37]  Michael J. Hannafin,et al.  Teaching and learning in digital environments: The resurgence of resource-based learning , 2001 .

[38]  J. Creswell Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five traditions. , 1998 .

[39]  Catherine McLoughlin,et al.  Learner Support in Distance and Networked Learning Environments: Ten Dimensions for Successful Design , 2002 .

[40]  Dale Holt,et al.  Responding to the Technological Imperative: The Experience of an Open and Distance Education Institution , 1995 .

[41]  L. Stenhouse Case Study and Case Records: towards a contemporary history of education , 1978 .

[42]  Betty Collis,et al.  Technology and human issues in reusing learning objects , 2004 .

[43]  G. Conole,et al.  What are the affordances of information and communication technologies ? , 2004 .

[44]  C. Twigg Improving Learning and Reducing Costs: New Models for Online Learning , 2003 .

[45]  Gillian Roberts Teaching using the Web: Conceptions and approaches from a phenomenographic perspective , 2004 .

[46]  Dale Holt,et al.  Tertiary pedagogy encounters the technological imperative , 1996 .

[47]  Gail Wilson Using information and communications technology in higher education , 2007 .

[48]  Case studies of academics’ educational beliefs about their discipline: Toward a discourse on scholarly dimensions of teaching , 1997 .

[49]  Charles R. Graham,et al.  Blended Learning Environments: Definitions and Directions. , 2003 .

[50]  Trudy K. Christensen Case 1: Finding the Balance: Constructivist Pedagogy in a Blended Course , 2003 .

[51]  E. Boyer Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate , 1990 .