Architecture at Risk (?): The Ambivalent Nature of Post-disaster Practice

Post-disaster reconstruction regularly materializes politically and institutionally dualistic in a spatial arena where the expediency of required re-building often threatens high standard architectural produc- tion and the appropriation of future preventive measures, and in a societal arena where the erosion of community, livelihoods and security potentially trigger social fragmentations. Complexities arise and expand in this profoundly risky process of suggestive transformative aims, as the concepts of housing and architecture compete within various conflicted oper- ational dimensions across diverse situational land- scapes. Drawing here from the ontology of Foucault and Lefebvre, a discursive context frames the current challenges and risks facing the production of post-disaster space. Neither meant as a demons- tration nor a mere guide to the relevance of their philosophical apparatus, the authors' central argu- ment suggests that an augmented perception of space would help link social and material needs while questioning the set of emblematic elements of architecture's technique and limits. The paper thus ambitiously seeks to offer a provocative lexicon and theoretical lens for addressing the potential of recon- struction as well as questioning the state and role of architecture, perhaps calling for a renewed sense of critically anthropocentric post-disaster practice.

[1]  Andrew Ballantyne What is architecture , 2002 .

[2]  C. Ward Housing an Anarchist Approach , 1976 .

[3]  Yasemin Aysan Disasters and the Small Dwelling:Conference held at the Disaster Management Centre, Oxford Polytechnic, 2–5 September 1990 , 1991 .

[4]  R. Bevan The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War , 2006 .

[5]  Qualifying urban space , 2004 .

[6]  Andrea Cornwall,et al.  What do buzzwords do for development policy? a critical look at ‘participation’, ‘empowerment’ and ‘poverty reduction’ , 2005 .

[7]  David Sanderson,et al.  Winners and losers from the 2001 Gujarat earthquake , 2008 .

[8]  Jeanne Moore,et al.  Routes to home: homelessness and home-making in contrasting societies , 2003 .

[9]  Edward W. Said,et al.  Culture and Imperialism. , 1994 .

[10]  K. Dovey Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form , 1999 .

[11]  M. Foucault The Birth of the Clinic , 1963 .

[12]  Jeremy Till Architecture and contingency , 2007 .

[13]  Michel Foucault,et al.  Abnormal: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1974-1975 , 2003 .

[14]  Kim Dovey,et al.  Becoming Places: Urbanism / Architecture / Identity / Power , 2009 .

[15]  Ali Madanipour,et al.  Whose Public space , 2010 .

[16]  J. Habermas Theory of Communicative Action , 1981 .

[17]  Jo da Silva,et al.  Lessons from Aceh: Key Considerations in Post-Disaster Reconstruction , 2010 .

[18]  Michal Lyons,et al.  Building Back Better: The Large-Scale Impact of Small-Scale Approaches to Reconstruction , 2009 .

[19]  E. Gilbert,et al.  War, citizenship, territory , 2008 .

[20]  Raufdeen Rameezdeen,et al.  Post‐disaster housing reconstruction: Comparative study of donor vs owner‐driven approaches , 2010 .

[21]  J. Porteous,et al.  Domicide: The Global Destruction of Home , 2001 .

[22]  A. Roy Praxis in the Time of Empire , 2006 .

[23]  M. Foucault,et al.  The birth of the clinic : an archaeology of medical perception , 1974 .

[24]  Roger Zetter,et al.  Gendering Space for Forcibly Displaced Women and Children: Concepts, Policies and Guidelines , 2009 .

[25]  C. Boano Housing anxiety and multiple geographies in post-tsunami Sri Lanka. , 2009, Disasters.

[26]  Abhas K. Jha,et al.  Safer Homes, Stronger Communities: A Handbook for Reconstructing After Natural Disasters , 2010 .

[27]  P. King Using Theory or Making Theory: Can there be Theories of Housing? , 2009 .

[28]  Colin McFarlane,et al.  Translocal assemblages: Space, power and social movements , 2009 .

[29]  Roger Zetter,et al.  Space and place after natural disasters and forced displacement , 2009 .

[30]  Alcira Kreimer Low-income housing under “normal” and post-disaster situations: Some basic continuities , 1979 .

[31]  Camillo Boano,et al.  ‘Violent spaces’: production and reproduction of security and vulnerabilities , 2011 .

[32]  Charles Abrams,et al.  Housing in the modern world , 1964 .

[33]  F. Cuny Disasters and the Small Dwelling: The State of the Art , 1978 .

[34]  Terry R Threadgold Feminist Poetics: Performance, Histories , 1997 .

[35]  F. Schuurman,et al.  Urban Social Movements in the Third World , 1989 .

[36]  Jennifer Duyne Barenstein,et al.  From Gujarat to Tamil Nadu: Owner-driven vs. contractor-driven housing reconstruction in India , 2008 .

[37]  Cassidy Johnson,et al.  Truths and myths about community participation in post-disaster housing projects , 2007 .