Cyberspace and the Ecotopian dream

In his recent book The Alphabet vs the Goddess, Leonard Shlain argues that we are presently in the midst of an iconic revolution in which written language is being superceded by a new visual language, and that this represents a return of the Goddess to her prehistoric and rightful place. Despite the certain decline of literacy in our time, we feel that the new medium is actually a partnership of written and iconic languages—namely, hypermedia: the multimedia text, hypertext, and hypergraphic medium of the World Wide Web—and that this presages a return of the partnership aspect of prehistoric societies. While the World Wide Web is indeed collective knowledge, it will not truly be collective intelligence in the sense of Pierre Levy until it combines hypermedia with the computer modeling and simulation of natural and social systems by means of complex dynamical systems techniques. This paper relates this vision of a dynamic cyberspace with the ecotopian dreams of our time.

[1]  J. Burckhardt,et al.  The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy , 1860 .

[2]  W. J. Hoffman PICTOGRAPHY AND SHAMANISTIC RITES OF THE OJIBWA , 1888 .

[3]  J. Lockyer Scientific Literature: The Dawn of Astronomy, a Study of the Temple-Worship and Mythology of the Ancient Egyptians , 2022 .

[4]  T. Veblen The Theory of the Leisure Class , 1901 .

[5]  E. A. Burtt The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Physical Science : A Historical and Critical Essay , 1925 .

[6]  J. Dunne,et al.  An Experiment with Time , 2022 .

[7]  George D. Birkhoff,et al.  Structure Analysis of Surface Transformations , 2022 .

[8]  J. C. Gregory A short history of atomism from Democritus to Bohr , 1931 .

[9]  F. M. Cornford Before and after Socrates: SOCRATES , 1932 .

[10]  W. Guthrie,et al.  Orpheus and Greek Religion: A Study of the Orphic Movement , 1935 .

[11]  A. Lovejoy,et al.  The Great Chain of Being. A Study of the History of an Idea. , 1936 .

[12]  J. Keynes,et al.  The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. , 1936 .

[13]  N. Rashevsky Contribution to the mathematical biophysics of visual perception with special reference to the theory of aesthetic values of geometrical patterns , 1938 .

[14]  W. Meese The Broken Chain , 1941 .

[15]  L. Walford,et al.  Under the sea-wind : a naturalist's picture of ocean life , 1942 .

[16]  N. N. Bogoli︠u︡bov,et al.  Introduction to non-linear mechanics , 1943 .

[17]  M. Graham The fish gate , 1943 .

[18]  Aristotle,et al.  Aristotle on man in the universe : metaphysics, parts of animals, ethics, politics, poetics , 1943 .

[19]  J. Corbett Man-Eaters of Kumaon , 1944 .

[20]  Nicolai Minorsky,et al.  Introduction to non-linear mechanics : topological methods, analytical methods, nonlinear resonance, relaxation oscillations , 1947 .

[21]  Manfred Fritz Bukofzer,et al.  Music in the Baroque era: from Monteverdi to Bach , 1948 .

[22]  D. Black On the Rationale of Group Decision-making , 1948, Journal of Political Economy.

[23]  H. Frankfort Ancient Egyptian Religion an Interpretation , 1949 .

[24]  William Feller,et al.  An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications , 1951 .

[25]  R. Onians,et al.  The Origins of European Thought about the Body, the Mind, the Soul, the World, Time and Fate. , 1951 .

[26]  Rachel Carson,et al.  The Sea around Us , 1951 .

[27]  O. Neugebauer The exact sciences in antiquity , 1952 .

[28]  Howard Eves,et al.  An introduction to the history of mathematics , 1953 .

[29]  Giorgio De Santillana,et al.  The crime of Galileo , 1955 .

[30]  W. Fleming Arts and ideas , 1956 .

[31]  Rachel Carson The Edge of the Sea , 1955 .

[32]  Herman Shapiro,et al.  Motion, Time and Place According to William Ockham , 2015 .

[33]  Max Jammer,et al.  Book Reviews: Concepts of Force. A Study in the Foundations of Dynamics , 1957 .

[34]  M. B. Schaefer,et al.  Some Considerations of Population Dynamics and Economics in Relation to the Management of the Commercial Marine Fisheries , 1957 .

[35]  Walter F. Friedlaender Mannerism and Anti-Mannerism in Italian Painting , 1957 .

[36]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought , 1958 .

[37]  A. Downs An Economic Theory of Democracy , 1957 .

[38]  D. P. Walker Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella , 1958 .

[39]  G. Coulton Inquisition and liberty , 1959 .

[40]  E. Bourke,et al.  The Pocket Aquinas , 1960 .

[41]  T. Kuhn,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. , 1964 .

[42]  S. N. Kramer,et al.  The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character , 1964 .

[43]  S. Smale,et al.  Lectures of Smale on differential topology , 1963 .

[44]  P. Frank Einstein: His Life And Times , 1963 .

[45]  R. Abraham,et al.  Transversality in manifolds of mappings , 1963 .

[46]  P. J. Myrberg Iteration der reellen Polynome zweiten Grades III , 1964 .

[47]  E. O'Brien,et al.  The Essential Plotinus , 1964 .

[48]  P. Stein,et al.  NON-LINEAR TRANSFORMATION STUDIES ON ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS , 1964 .

[49]  Karl J. Narr,et al.  Approaches to the Religion of Early Paleolithic Man , 1964, History of Religions.

[50]  F. Yates,et al.  Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition , 1964 .

[51]  J. Mellaart Earliest Civilizations Of The Near East , 1965 .

[52]  N. Mclachlan Theory and Application of Mathieu Functions , 1965 .

[53]  James Mellaart,et al.  Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia , 1967 .

[54]  Ralph Abraham,et al.  Foundations Of Mechanics , 2019 .

[55]  L. Marton,et al.  Atomism in England from Hariot to Newton , 1967 .

[56]  A. Leroi‐Gourhan Treasures of prehistoric art , 1967 .

[57]  G. Hardin,et al.  The Tragedy of the Commons , 1968, Green Planet Blues.

[58]  K. Pearson The Dorak affair , 1968 .

[59]  R. Wasson Soma: divine mushroom of immortality , 1969 .

[60]  Jay Wright Forrester,et al.  Urban Dynamics , 1969 .

[61]  ca. Proclus,et al.  A commentary on the first book of Euclid's Elements , 1970 .

[62]  Arthur W. Burks,et al.  Essays on cellular automata , 1970 .

[63]  A. Thom,et al.  Megalithic Lunar Observatories , 1970 .

[64]  E. Grant Physical Science In The Middle Ages , 1971 .

[65]  Harold Levine,et al.  Singularities of differentiable mappings , 1971 .

[66]  F. Takens,et al.  On the nature of turbulence , 1971 .

[67]  D. Meadows,et al.  The limits to growth. A report for the Club of Rome's project on the predicament of mankind. , 1972 .

[68]  Ksenija Atanasijević The metaphysical and geometrical doctrine of Bruno, as given in his work De triplici minimo , 1972 .

[69]  Richard J. Gillings Mathematics in the time of the pharaohs , 1972 .

[70]  A. Winfree Spiral Waves of Chemical Activity , 1972, Science.

[71]  Herman H. Goldstine The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann , 1972 .

[72]  P. Brooks The house of life: Rachel Carson at work , 1972 .

[73]  G. Bateson Steps to an Ecology of Mind , 1972 .

[74]  M. Golubitsky,et al.  Stable mappings and their singularities , 1973 .

[75]  Paul-Henri Michel,et al.  The cosmology of Giordano Bruno , 1973 .

[76]  Gerald Holton,et al.  Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought: Kepler to Einstein. , 1976 .

[77]  John N. Warfield,et al.  World dynamics , 1973 .

[78]  J. Maderdrut,et al.  Spectrum and discriminant analyses reveal remote rather than local sources for hypothalamic EEG: could waves affect unit activity?. , 1973, Brain research.

[79]  R M May,et al.  Biological Populations with Nonoverlapping Generations: Stable Points, Stable Cycles, and Chaos , 1974, Science.

[80]  J. Mellaart The Neolithic of the Near East , 1976 .

[81]  E. Jantsch Design for Evolution: Self-Organization and Planning in the Life of Human Systems , 1975 .

[82]  G. Leff,et al.  William of Ockham: The Metamorphosis of Scholastic Discourse , 1976 .

[83]  O. Rössler An equation for continuous chaos , 1976 .

[84]  R. May,et al.  Bifurcations and Dynamic Complexity in Simple Ecological Models , 1976, The American Naturalist.

[85]  R. Abraham Macroscopy of resonance , 1976 .

[86]  Robert M. May,et al.  Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics , 1976, Nature.

[87]  Alexandre Papadopoulo,et al.  Islam And Muslim Art , 1976 .

[88]  S P Heims,et al.  Gregory Bateson and the mathematicians: from interdisciplinary interaction to societal functions. , 1977, Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences.

[89]  Richard Wilhelm,et al.  I Ching-Book of Changes , 2013 .

[90]  C. H. Waddington Tools for thought : how to understand and apply the latest scientific techniques of problem solving , 1977 .

[91]  R. Thom Stabilité structurelle et morphogénèse : essai d'une théorie générale des modèles , 1977 .

[92]  D. A. Green,et al.  The historical supernovae , 2003, astro-ph/0301603.

[93]  D. R. Blumenthal Understanding Jewish Mysticism: A Source Reader : The Merkabah Tradition and the Zoharic Tradition , 1978 .

[94]  W. Lewis,et al.  Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises , 1979 .

[95]  J. Lovelock Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth , 1979 .

[96]  J. West Serpent in the sky : the high wisdom of Ancient Egypt , 1979 .

[97]  G. Bateson,et al.  Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity , 1979 .

[98]  R. F. Williams,et al.  Structural stability of Lorenz attractors , 1979 .

[99]  Stephen Smale,et al.  The Mathematics of Time: Essays on Dynamical Systems, Economic Processes, and Related Topics , 1980 .

[100]  Steve J. Heims,et al.  John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener, From Mathematics to the Technologies of Life and Death , 1980 .

[101]  Rupert Sheldrake,et al.  A New Science of Life: The Hypothesis of Formative Causation , 1981 .

[102]  M. Allen Marsilio Ficino and the Phaedran charioteer , 1981 .

[103]  J. Pfeiffer The Creative Explosion: An Inquiry into the Origins of Art and Religion , 1983 .

[104]  C. Sparrow The Lorenz Equations: Bifurcations, Chaos, and Strange Attractors , 1982 .

[105]  M. Gimbutas The goddesses and gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 BC : myths and cult images , 1982 .

[106]  D. Kennedy Little Sparrow: A Portrait of Sophia Kovalevsky , 1983 .

[107]  Albert Clement Shannon,et al.  The Medieval Inquisition , 1983 .

[108]  R. Abraham,et al.  Dynamics--the geometry of behavior , 1983 .

[109]  A. Watson,et al.  Biological homeostasis of the global environment: the parable of Daisyworld , 1983 .

[110]  P. Grassberger,et al.  Measuring the Strangeness of Strange Attractors , 1983 .

[111]  F. Mowat Sea of Slaughter , 1984 .

[112]  W. Rutherford Pythagoras: Lover Of Wisdom , 1984 .

[113]  金春 国雄,et al.  The Noh theater : principles and perspectives , 1984 .

[114]  Robert Shaw,et al.  The Dripping Faucet As A Model Chaotic System , 1984 .

[115]  J. Kassler,et al.  Quantifying music : the science of music at the first stage of the scientific revolution, 1580-1650 , 1984 .

[116]  Morris Kline Mathematics and the Search for Knowledge , 1985 .

[117]  W. Schaffer Order and Chaos in Ecological Systems , 1985 .

[118]  J. Finamore Iamblichus and the theory of the vehicle of the soul , 1985 .

[119]  F. Stein,et al.  Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics , 1985 .

[120]  D. Lindberg,et al.  Roger Bacon and the Origins of Perspectiva in the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition and English Translation of Bacon's Perspectiva with Introduction and Notes , 1996 .

[121]  Christian Mira SOME HISTORICAL ASPECTS CONCERNING THE THEORY OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS , 1986 .

[122]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of adaptive sensory-motor control , 1986 .

[123]  R. Hersh,et al.  Descartes' Dream: The World According to Mathematics , 1986 .

[124]  R. Sorabji Time, creation and the continuum : theories in antiquity and the early Middle Ages , 1986 .

[125]  Peter H. Richter,et al.  The Beauty of Fractals , 1988, 1988.

[126]  G. Lochak,et al.  Dynamical Systems — A Renewal of Mechanism: Centennial of Georges David Birkhoff , 1986 .

[127]  Ralph Abraham Complex dynamics and the social sciences , 1987 .

[128]  R. Abraham Dynamics and Self-Organization , 1987 .

[129]  Riane Eisler,et al.  The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future , 1998 .

[130]  S. A. Nigosian Islam: The Way of Submission , 1987 .

[131]  G. Bateson,et al.  Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred , 1987 .

[132]  Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie,et al.  The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library: An Anthology of Ancient Writings Which Relate to Pythagoras and Pythagorean Philosophy , 1987 .

[133]  C. Mira,et al.  Chaotic Dynamics: From the One-Dimensional Endomorphism to the Two-Dimensional Diffeomorphism , 1987 .

[134]  Ralph Abraham,et al.  Mathematics and evolution: A manifesto , 1987 .

[135]  R. Hollingworth,et al.  Silent spring revisited , 1988 .

[136]  R. Sorabji Matter, Space, and Motion: Theories in Antiquity and Their Sequel , 1988 .

[137]  Rachel Carson,et al.  From The Sense of Wonder , 1988, Landscape Journal.

[138]  Richard Kostelanetz,et al.  The portable Baker's biographical dictionary of musicians , 1988 .

[139]  Quentin Skinner,et al.  The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy. , 1992, The Philosophical Review.

[140]  Gilles Deleuze,et al.  The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque , 1988 .

[141]  I. Prigogine,et al.  Exploring Complexity: An Introduction , 1989 .

[142]  René Thom,et al.  Structural stability and morphogenesis - an outline of a general theory of models , 1977, Advanced book classics.

[143]  Michael Barr,et al.  The Emperor's New Mind , 1989 .

[144]  R. Penrose The emperor's new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics , 1989 .

[145]  Clifford A. Pickover,et al.  Computers, Pattern, Chaos and Beauty , 1990 .

[146]  Richard M. Goodwin,et al.  Chaotic Economic Dynamics , 1990 .

[147]  L. Canfora The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World , 1990 .

[148]  M. Gimbutas The language of the goddess : unearthing the hidden symbols of western civilization , 1991 .

[149]  H. Gordon,et al.  The economic theory of a common-property resource: The fishery , 1954, Journal of Political Economy.

[150]  J. Shear The Inner Dimension: Philosophy and the Experience of Consciousness , 1991 .

[151]  Ralph Abraham,et al.  ORDER AND CHAOS IN THE TORAL LOGISTIC LATTICE , 1991 .

[152]  Paul van Geert,et al.  A dynamic systems model of cognitive and language growth. , 1991 .

[153]  George Gheverghese Joseph,et al.  The crest of the peacock: Non-European roots of mathematics , 1992 .

[154]  S. White The Unity of the Self , 1991 .

[155]  E. László The age of bifurcation : understanding the changing world , 1991 .

[156]  A. R. Hall The power of invention , 1991, Nature.

[157]  H. Crawford,et al.  Sumer and the Sumerians , 1991 .

[158]  E. Rosch,et al.  The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience , 1993 .

[159]  Steve J. Heims,et al.  The Cybernetics Group , 1991 .

[160]  Ralph Abraham,et al.  Computational Unfolding of Double-Cusp Models of Opinion Formation , 1991 .

[161]  Brian Davies,et al.  The Thought of Thomas Aquinas , 1992 .

[162]  E. Stone,et al.  Frequency entrainment of a phase coherent attractor , 1992 .

[163]  Oleg Grabar The Mediation of Ornament , 1992 .

[164]  ca. Proclus,et al.  Proclus' commentary on the first book of Euclid's elements , 1992 .

[165]  S. H. Nasr The Need for a Sacred Science , 1993 .

[166]  L. Brower,et al.  Time, temperature, and latitudinal constraints on the annual recolonization of eastern North America by the monarch butterfly , 1993 .

[167]  J. Sprott Strange Attractors: Creating Patterns in Chaos , 1993 .

[168]  Economics and the Environment: Global Erodynamic Models , 1993 .

[169]  C. Gamble Timewalkers: The Prehistory of Global Colonization , 1993 .

[170]  R. Beverton,et al.  On the dynamics of exploited fish populations , 1993, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries.

[171]  Giovanni Manetti Theories of the sign in classical antiquity , 1993 .

[172]  P. Davies The Tribal eye : antique kilims of Anatolia , 1993 .

[173]  E. Lorenz,et al.  The essence of chaos , 1993 .

[174]  R. Llinás,et al.  Human oscillatory brain activity near 40 Hz coexists with cognitive temporal binding. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[175]  R. G. Bauval,et al.  The Orion Mystery: Unlocking The Secrets of the Pyramids , 1994 .

[176]  Steven H. Strogatz,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos , 2024 .

[177]  R. Lynn The Classic of Changes: A New Translation of the I Ching as Interpreted by Wang Bi , 1994 .

[178]  L. Spruit Species Intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge , 1994 .

[179]  Mark S. G. Dyczkowski,et al.  The Stanzas on Vibration: The Spandakarika with Four Commentaries. , 1994, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[180]  B. Stephenson The Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy , 1996 .

[181]  Tad Hogg,et al.  Bubbles and Market Crashes , 1994, adap-org/9409001.

[182]  Colin Burke,et al.  Information and Secrecy: Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the Other Memex , 1994 .

[183]  Maurice A. Finocchiaro,et al.  The Discovery of Kepler's Laws: The Interaction of Science, Philosophy, and Religion , 1994 .

[184]  D. Valcarenghi Kilim: History and Symbols , 1994 .

[185]  Keith Devlin,et al.  Mathematics, the science of patterns : the search for order in life, mind, and the universe , 1994 .

[186]  Ann Geneva Astrology and the Seventeenth Century Mind: William Lilly and the Language of the Stars , 1994 .

[187]  K. Bonde Food of the Gods: The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge , 1995 .

[188]  L. Brower Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in North America: 1857-1995 , 1995 .

[189]  M. Jacob,et al.  Newton and the culture of Newtonianism , 1995 .

[190]  Ian Watts,et al.  The Human Symbolic Revolution: A Darwinian Account , 1995, Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

[191]  Deborah J. Aks,et al.  Quantifying Aesthetic Preference for Chaotic Patterns , 1996 .

[192]  G. Hancock,et al.  The message of the Sphinx : a quest for the hidden legacy of mankind , 1996 .

[193]  J. Barrow-Green Poincare and the Three Body Problem , 1996 .

[194]  K. Saltzman-Li,et al.  The Japanese Theater, From Shamanistic Ritual to Contemporary Pluralism . By Benito Ortolani. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. xv, 375 pp. $19.95. , 1996, The Journal of Asian Studies.

[195]  Ervin Laszlo,et al.  The Systems View of the World: A Holistic Vision for Our Time , 1996 .

[196]  Christian Mira,et al.  Chaos In Discrete Dynamical Systems , 1997 .

[197]  Pierre Lévy,et al.  Collective Intelligence: Mankind's Emerging World in Cyberspace , 1997 .

[198]  Dean Radin,et al.  The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena , 1997 .

[199]  Mark J. Kurlansky,et al.  Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World , 1997 .

[200]  M. Harner Hallucinogens and Shamanism , 1997 .

[201]  G. Pascal Zachary Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century , 1997 .

[202]  Sisir Roy Statistical Geometry and Applications to Microphysics and Cosmology , 1998 .

[203]  L. Lear,et al.  Lost Woods: The Discovered Writing of Rachel Carson , 1998 .

[204]  W. Thompson Coming into being : artifacts and texts in the evolution of consciousness , 1998 .

[205]  S. Oppenheimer Eden in the East: The Drowned Continent of Southeast Asia , 1998 .

[206]  Victor J. Katz,et al.  A History of Mathematics: An Introduction , 1998 .

[207]  Karl Popper The World of Parmenides: Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment , 1998 .

[208]  Hilary Gatti,et al.  Giordano Bruno and Renaissance Science , 1998 .

[209]  C. Safina,et al.  Song for the Blue Ocean: Encounters along the World's Coasts and beneath the Seas , 1998 .

[210]  Richard P. Taylor,et al.  Fractal analysis of Pollock's drip paintings , 1999, Nature.

[211]  Paul Vincent Spade,et al.  The Cambridge Companion to Ockham , 1999 .

[212]  W. Tucker The Lorenz attractor exists , 1999 .

[213]  J. Campbell,et al.  By Force of Habit: A Consumption‐Based Explanation of Aggregate Stock Market Behavior , 1995, Journal of Political Economy.

[214]  J. Tambling How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics by N. Katherine Hayles (review) , 2001, Modern Language Review.

[215]  Rupert Sheldrake,et al.  Dogs That Know When Their Owners Are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals , 1999 .

[216]  M. Gimbutas,et al.  The Living Goddesses , 1999 .

[217]  Hava T. Siegelmann,et al.  Neural networks and analog computation - beyond the Turing limit , 1999, Progress in theoretical computer science.

[218]  M. Viana What’s new on lorenz strange attractors? , 2000 .

[219]  C. Mira I. Gumowski and a Toulouse Research Group in the "Prehistoric" Times of Chaotic Dynamics , 2000 .

[220]  Jge Cross,et al.  New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , 2000 .

[221]  R. Abraham,et al.  Vibrational Resonance and Cognitive Internalization , 2000 .

[222]  Tien Yien Li,et al.  Exploring Chaos on an Interval , 2000 .

[223]  K. Armstrong,et al.  Islam: A Short History , 2000 .

[224]  E. H. Walker The physics of consciousness : the quantum minds and the meaning of life , 2000 .

[225]  R. Strassman DMT: The Spirit Molecule: A Doctor's Revolutionary Research into the Biology of Near-Death and Mystical Experiences , 2000 .

[226]  Yoshisuke Ueda,et al.  The chaos avant-garde : memories of the early days of chaos theory , 2001 .

[227]  C. C. Bissell,et al.  The Role of A. A. Andronov in the Development of Russian Control Engineering , 2001 .

[228]  Felipe Cucker,et al.  On the mathematical foundations of learning , 2001 .

[229]  J. Sprott Chaos and time-series analysis , 2001 .

[230]  W. Thompson Transforming History: A Curriculum for Cultural Evolution , 2001 .

[231]  D. Friedman Towards evolutionary game models of financial markets , 2001 .

[232]  James R. Voelkel The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova , 2001 .

[233]  F. Takens Forced oscillations and bifurcations , 2001 .

[234]  M. Requardt,et al.  (Quantum) spacetime as a statistical geometry of fuzzy lumps and the connection with random metric spaces , 2000, gr-qc/0011076.

[235]  René M. Stulz,et al.  Working Paper Series the Determinants of the Flow of Funds of Managed Portfolios: Mutual Funds versus Pension Funds the Determinants of the Flow of Funds of Managed Portfolios: Mutual Funds versus Pension Funds , 2022 .