Mealiness in Apples: Towards a Multilingual Consumer Vocabulary

Three commercial varieties of dessert apples known to be susceptible to varying degrees of mealiness were evaluated by descriptive sensory profiling. In parallel, consumer testing using the repertory grid technique was conducted with consumers representing 5 different European countries. Generalized Procrustes Analysis of the repertory grid data suggested a cross-cultural consensus with respect to consumer perception of mealiness. In particular, mealiness was associated with the texture of Cox apples, Curved box-plots, an innovative extension of ordinary box-plots, was used to explore the consumers' use of descriptive attributes. This indicated that although consumers perceived mealiness similarly, they described their perceptions differently. L'idee d'un vocabulaire sensoriel a usage international n'est pas nouvelle. Cependant, les etudes precedentes se sont focalisees sur le developpement d'un vocabulaire commun pour l'usage de panels entraines pour aider a la standardisaton et l'identification des produits. En comparaison, cette etude explore les differences dans la formation de concept et la description chez le consommateur. 3 varietes de pommes a dessert a textures farineuses variables sont evaluees par profil sensoriel descriptif. En parallele, des tests consommateurs sont conduits avec des representants de 5 pays d'Europe. Les resultats indiquent que, bien que les consommateurs aient un perception de la texture farineuse similaire, ils la decrivent differemment.

[1]  J. O. Robinson The misuse of taste names by untrained observers. , 1970, British journal of psychology.

[2]  Ian C. Hallett,et al.  Physiological Changes Associated with Development of Mealiness of Apple Fruit during Cool Storage , 1992 .

[3]  Jean A. McEwan,et al.  The repertory grid method and preference mapping in market research: A case study on chocolate confectionery , 1989 .

[4]  H. Stone,et al.  Strategic applications for sensory evaluation in a global market , 1995 .

[5]  R. Ben-arie,et al.  Ultrastructural changes in the cell walls of ripening apple and pear fruit. , 1979, Plant physiology.

[6]  F. Harker,et al.  Physiological changes associated with fruit ripening and the development of mealy texture during storage of nectarines , 1993 .

[7]  C. Samuel Craig,et al.  The changing dynamic of consumer behavior: Implications for cross-cultural research , 1997 .

[8]  Sara R. Jaeger,et al.  Behavioural extensions to preference mapping : the role of synthesis , 2000 .

[9]  S. D. Jong,et al.  The sensory wheel of virgin olive oil , 1994 .

[10]  J. Prescott Comparisons of taste perceptions and preferences of Japanese and Australian consumers: overview and implications for cross-cultural sensory research , 1998 .

[11]  Monique M. Raats,et al.  A NEW SIGNIFICANCE TEST FOR CONSENSUS IN GENERALIZED PROCRUSTES ANALYSIS , 1992 .

[12]  D. G. Laing,et al.  A cross-cultural study of taste discrimination with Australians and Japanese , 1993 .

[13]  H. Macfie,et al.  DESIGNS TO BALANCE THE EFFECT OF ORDER OF PRESENTATION AND FIRST-ORDER CARRY-OVER EFFECTS IN HALL TESTS , 1989 .

[14]  M. O'Mahony,et al.  Defining a Taste by a Single Standard: Aspects of Salty and Umami Tastes , 1987 .

[15]  Zata M Vickers,et al.  Relationships of Chewing Sounds to'Judgments of Food Crispness , 1981 .

[16]  Alina S. Szczesniak,et al.  CONSUMER AWARENESS OF AND ATTITUDES TO FOOD TEXTURE: I: Adults. , 1971, Journal of texture studies.

[17]  F. Escher,et al.  The cellular structure of selected apple varieties , 1992 .

[18]  D. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Canadian and Peruvian gustatory response to bitterness and salt in instant potato purée , 1993 .

[19]  G. Kelly The Psychology of Personal Constructs , 2020 .

[20]  H. Macfie,et al.  Psychological basis of sensory evaluation , 1990 .

[21]  Malcolm C. Bourne,et al.  A PSYCHOACOUSTICAL THEORY OF CRISPNESS , 1976 .

[22]  Tormod Næs,et al.  Definition of the sensory properties of hard cheese: A collaborative study between Scottish and Norwegian panels , 1994 .

[23]  Zata M Vickers,et al.  Relationships of Chewing Sounds to Judgments of Crispness, Crunchiness and Hardness , 1982 .

[24]  Herbert L. Meiselman,et al.  The roles of practice and correction in the categorization of sour and bitter taste qualities , 1974 .

[25]  Einar Risvik,et al.  MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL PROFILING DATA: A COMPARISON OF A BRITISH AND A NORWEGIAN TRAINED PANEL , 1992 .

[26]  John W. Tukey,et al.  Exploratory Data Analysis. , 1979 .

[27]  Birger Drake,et al.  Sensory Textural/Rheological Properties—A Polyglot List , 1989 .

[28]  Mindy S. Kurzer Planning and interpreting designer food feeding studies , 1993 .

[29]  John R. Piggott,et al.  A COMPARISON OF FREE-CHOICE PROFILING AND THE REPERTORY GRID METHOD IN THE FLAVOR PROFILING OF CIDER , 1992 .

[30]  B. Wilkenson Some Effects of Storage Under Different Conditions of Humidity on the Physical Properties of Apples , 1965 .

[31]  Margarita Ruiz-Altisent,et al.  COMPARISON BETWEEN SENSORY AND INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENTS FOR MEALINESS ASSESSMENT IN APPLES. A COLLABORATIVE TEST , 1998 .

[32]  John Prescott,et al.  Hedonic responses to taste solutions: a cross-cultural study of Japanese and Australians , 1992 .

[33]  Jean A. McEwan,et al.  An application of the repertory grid method to investigate consumer perceptions of foods , 1988, Appetite.

[34]  V. Scott,et al.  Temperature, pH, and Spore Load Effects on the Ability of Nisin to Prevent the Outgrowth of Clostridium botulinum Spores , 1981 .

[35]  Sara R. Jaeger,et al.  Consumer preferences for fresh and aged apples: a cross-cultural comparison , 1998 .

[36]  Birger Drake,et al.  Food Crushing Sounds. An Introductory Studya,b , 1963 .

[37]  John Prescott,et al.  Cross-cultural determinants of food acceptability: Recent research on sensory perceptions and preferences , 1995 .

[38]  Jean A. McEwan,et al.  Evaluation of an International Ring Trial for Sensory Profiling of Hard Cheese 1 Contributions from , 1998 .

[39]  M. Zannoni APPROACHES TO TRANSLATION PROBLEMS OF SENSORY DESCRIPTORS , 1997 .

[40]  G. Bell,et al.  Cross-cultural comparisons of Japanese and Australian responses to manipulations of sweetness in foods , 1997 .

[41]  Rose Marie Pangborn,et al.  Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food , 1965 .

[42]  Abbie Griffin,et al.  The Voice of the Customer , 1993 .

[43]  N. Gains,et al.  The repertory grid approach , 1994 .

[44]  Julian F. V. Vincent,et al.  Relationship between density and stiffness of apple flesh , 1989 .

[45]  M. O'Mahony,et al.  Group taste concept measurement: verbal and physical definition of the umami taste concept for Japanese and Americans , 1990 .

[46]  N. Gains,et al.  THE RELATION OF REPERTORY GRID/GENERALIZED PROCRUSTES ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS TO THE DIMENSIONS OF PERCEPTION: APPLICATION TO MUNSELL COLOR STIMULI , 1990 .

[47]  Maurice G. O'Sullivan,et al.  Cross-cultural comparisons of Japanese and Australian responses to manipulations of sourness, saltiness and bitterness in foods , 1998 .

[48]  R. Ben-arie,et al.  Pectolytic enzyme activity involved in woolly breakdown of stored peaches. , 1980 .

[49]  J. Gower Generalized procrustes analysis , 1975 .

[50]  Armand V. Cardello,et al.  Perception of Texture by Trained and Consumer Panelists , 1982 .

[51]  Robert G Nielsen,et al.  Progress in developing an international protocol for sensory profiling of hard cheese , 1998 .

[52]  Halliday J.H. MacFie,et al.  Relationships between perceived sensory properties and major preference directions of 12 varieties of apples from the Southern Hemisphere , 1996 .

[53]  The use and perceived appropriateness of milk in the diet: a cross-country evaluation , 1993 .

[54]  DEVELOPMENT OF MEALINESS IN APPLES UNDER STORAGE AND SHELF LIFE CONDITIONS , 1999 .