Grabbing-locking self-adaptive robot finger device

The invention provides a grabbing-locking self-adaptive robot finger device, and belongs to the technical field of robot hands. The device comprises a base, a motor, a first transmission mechanism, a near-joint shaft, a middle finger section, a driving pulley, a synchronous belt, a driven pulley, a far-joint shaft, a tail end finger section and a first spring piece. The device further comprises a second transmission mechanism, a pawl, a pawl shaft, a ratchet, a second spring piece, a third spring piece and a fourth spring piece. The device can be installed on a mechanical arm, matched with the active movement of the mechanical arm to conduct object grabbing in a reaction surface-evacuated mode, and has the self-adaptive capacity for the shape and size of the grabbed object. Shape-enclosure and force-enclosure stable grabbing is achieved in the object grabbing, and the lost stability phenomenon that joint reset is caused by vibration interference in the grabbing process is avoided. The device is simple in structure, small in size, less in quality and low in production cost and maintenance cost, and the fingers are similar to fingers of the human.