Unusual localisation of a ventricular septal defect following blunt chest trauma

A 64 year old man presented with a traumatic ventricular septal defect following blunt chest trauma 40 years before. Echocardiography and left ventriculography were helpful in locating the unusual septal defect, which was subpulmonary. The shunt was small, but the anomalous chronic overload led to right ventricular failure. The surgical correction was thus too late to improve right ventricular function.

[1]  L. Quéro,et al.  Role of transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of patients with blunt chest trauma: correlation of echocardiographic findings with the electrocardiogram and creatine kinase monoclonal antibody measurements. , 1998, American heart journal.

[2]  J. Marin-Neto,et al.  Late surgical repair of ventricular septal defect due to nonpenetrating chest trauma: review and report of two contrasting cases. , 1985, The Journal of trauma.

[3]  K. Mattox,et al.  Ventricular septal defect from blunt chest injury. , 1980, The Journal of trauma.

[4]  R. Berger,et al.  Traumatic ventricular septal defect. Sequential hemodynamic observations. , 1974, The New England journal of medicine.

[5]  A. Rosenthal,et al.  Isolated interventricular septal defect due to nonpenetrating trauma. , 1970, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  W. Sealy,et al.  Traumatic ventricular septal defect secondary to nonpenetrating chest trauma. , 1970, The American journal of medicine.

[7]  W. Roberts,et al.  Complete spontaneous closure of ventricular septal defect: necropsy study of five subjects. , 1967, The American journal of medicine.

[8]  W. J. Walker SPONTANEOUS CLOSURE OF TRAUMATIC VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT. , 1965, The American journal of cardiology.

[9]  D. Levinson,et al.  Acquired interventricular septal defects due to myocardial infarction and nonpenetrating trauma to the chest. , 1961, The American journal of cardiology.

[10]  L. F. Parmley,et al.  Nonpenetrating Traumatic Injury of the Heart , 1958, Circulation.