Cytologic perspectives on neoteric B‐cell lymphoproliferative disorders

The 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues has been recently revised, and publication of the updated 2016 version is expected soon. Given that cytopathologists are often involved in the diagnosis of primary, recurrent, and transformed lymphoproliferative disorders, knowledge of updates to the WHO lymphoma classification, including terminology, pathogenesis, ancillary techniques, and targeted therapies is necessary. Herein, we reference the last decade of cytology specific literature for seven newer B‐cell disorders and provide illustrative examples of each entity from our files.

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[2]  A. Younes,et al.  High grade B-cell lymphoma with rearrangements of MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6: Double hit and triple hit lymphomas and double expressing lymphoma. , 2017, Blood reviews.

[3]  E. Hsi,et al.  Performance of a Commercially Available MAL Antibody in the Diagnosis of Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma , 2017, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[4]  S. Rosenblatt,et al.  Anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive large B‐cell lymphoma: Literature review and report of an endoscopic fine needle aspiration case with tigroid backgrounds mimicking seminoma , 2017, Diagnostic cytopathology.

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[41]  K. Tobinai,et al.  Prognostic significance of immunophenotypes and a nodular pattern in primary mediastinal large B‐cell lymphoma , 2014, Pathology international.

[42]  X. Xing,et al.  ALK-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the duodenum: A case report and review of the literature , 2014, Experimental and therapeutic medicine.

[43]  S. Suster,et al.  Can Cutaneous Low-Grade B-cell Lymphoma Transform Into Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma? An Immunohistochemical Study of 82 cases , 2014, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

[44]  Mizuki Kimura,et al.  Plasmacytic ALK‐positive large B‐cell lymphoma: A potential mimic of extramedullary plasmacytoma , 2014, Pathology international.

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[48]  S. Horwitz,et al.  Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas: part I. Clinical features, diagnosis, and classification. , 2013, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[49]  J. Teruya-Feldstein,et al.  ALK+ large B‐cell lymphoma: A rare variant of aggressive large B‐cell lymphoma mimicking carcinoma on cytology specimens , 2013, Diagnostic cytopathology.

[50]  D. Dorfman,et al.  Utility of CD200 immunostaining in the diagnosis of primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma: comparison with MAL, CD23, and other markers , 2012, Modern Pathology.

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[53]  Z. Khorgami,et al.  Fine‐needle aspiration cytology and flow cytometric immunophenotyping in diagnosis and classification of non‐Hodgkin lymphoma in comparison to histopathology , 2012, Diagnostic cytopathology.

[54]  E. Morgan,et al.  Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-Positive Large B-Cell Lymphoma: An Underrecognized Aggressive Lymphoma , 2012, Advances in hematology.

[55]  S. Suster,et al.  The Histomorphologic Spectrum of Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Study of 79 Cases , 2011, The American Journal of dermatopathology.

[56]  Zhigui Ma,et al.  ALK-positive extramedullary plasmacytoma with expression of the CLTC-ALK fusion transcript. , 2011, Pathology, research and practice.

[57]  G. da Cunha Santos,et al.  Cytomorphologic findings of B‐cell lymphomas with concurrent IGH/BCL2 and MYC rearrangements (dual‐translocation lymphomas) , 2011, Cancer cytopathology.

[58]  P. Wakely,et al.  Cytopathology of “double‐hit” non‐Hodgkin lymphoma , 2011, Cancer cytopathology.

[59]  A. Órfão,et al.  Flow cytometry immunophenotyping of fine‐needle aspiration specimens: utility in the diagnosis and classification of non‐Hodgkin lymphomas , 2011, Histopathology.

[60]  Endi Wang,et al.  Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma , 2011 .

[61]  C. Jensen,et al.  Independent diagnostic accuracy of flow cytometry obtained from fine-needle aspirates: a 10-year experience with 451 cases. , 2011, American journal of clinical pathology.

[62]  G. da Cunha Santos,et al.  Targeted use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in cytospin preparations , 2010, Cancer cytopathology.

[63]  E. Giné,et al.  Expanded and highly active proliferation centers identify a histological subtype of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (“accelerated” chronic lymphocytic leukemia) with aggressive clinical behavior , 2010, Haematologica.

[64]  G. da Cunha Santos,et al.  Classifying B‐cell non‐Hodgkin lymphoma by using MIB‐1 proliferative index in fine‐needle aspirates , 2010, Cancer cytopathology.

[65]  R. Gascoyne,et al.  Anaplastic lymphoma kinase-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a rare clinicopathologic entity with poor prognosis. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[66]  J. Said Diffuse Aggressive B-cell Lymphomas , 2009, Advances in anatomic pathology.

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[69]  P. Gaulard,et al.  Primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma , 2008 .

[70]  M. Kinney,et al.  Application of immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma. , 2008, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.

[71]  T. Petrella,et al.  Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type: clinicopathologic features and prognostic analysis in 60 cases. , 2007, Archives of dermatology.

[72]  B. O'Sullivan,et al.  Epstein–Barr virus-associated tumours: an update for the attention of the working pathologist , 2006, Journal of Clinical Pathology.

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[75]  P. Gaulard,et al.  Pathobiology of Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma , 2003, Leukemia & lymphoma.

[76]  L. Staudt,et al.  Molecular Diagnosis of Primary Mediastinal B Cell Lymphoma Identifies a Clinically Favorable Subgroup of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma Related to Hodgkin Lymphoma , 2003, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[77]  Y. Yamashita,et al.  ALK+, CD30−, CD20− Large B-Cell Lymphoma Containing Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Fused to Clathrin Heavy Chain Gene (CLTC) , 2003, Modern Pathology.

[78]  R. Warnke,et al.  CD30 expression is common in mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. , 1999, American journal of clinical pathology.

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[85]  L. Peterson,et al.  Nuclear expression of sox11 is highly associated with mantle cell lymphoma but is independent of t(11;14)(q13;q32) in non-mantle cell B-cell neoplasms , 2010, Modern Pathology.

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