Induction, deduction and argument strength in human reasoning and argumentation

Book synopsis: Inductive reasoning is everyday, intuitive reasoning; it contrasts with deductive or logical reasoning. Inductive reasoning is much more prevalent than deductive reasoning, yet there has been much less research on inductive reasoning. Using contributions from the leading researchers in the field, the interdisciplinary approach of this book is relevant to those interested in psychology (including cognitive and developmental psychology), decision-making, philosophy, computer science, and education.

[1]  Keith L. Clark,et al.  Negation as Failure , 1987, Logic and Data Bases.

[2]  P. Johnson-Laird,et al.  Conditionals: A Theory of Meaning, Pragmatics, and Inference , 2002 .

[3]  N. Chater,et al.  The probabilistic approach to human reasoning , 2001, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[4]  G. Politzer Uncertainty and the suppression of inferences , 2005 .

[5]  Ch. Perelman,et al.  The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation , 1971 .

[6]  Nick Chater,et al.  Probabilities and Pragmatics in Conditional Inference: Suppression and Order Effects , 2003 .

[7]  In-mao Liu,et al.  A Probabilistic Interpretation of “If-Then” , 1996 .

[8]  F.J.M.M. Veltman,et al.  Logics for conditionals. , 1985 .

[9]  M. Oaksford,et al.  How Convinced Should We Be by Negative Evidence , 2005 .

[10]  W. Schroyens,et al.  In Search of Counter-Examples: Deductive Rationality in Human Reasoning , 2003, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[11]  N. Chater,et al.  Optimal data selection: Revision, review, and reevaluation , 2003, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[12]  N Chater,et al.  Probabilities and polarity biases in conditional inference. , 2000, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[13]  Christian George,et al.  Reasoning From Uncertain Premises , 1997 .

[14]  W. Schroyens,et al.  A critique of Oaksford, Chater, and Larkin's (2000) conditional probability model of conditional reasoning. , 2003, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[15]  Henry Markovits,et al.  Conditional reasoning with causal premises: Evidence for a retrieval model , 2002 .

[16]  Philip N. Johnson-Laird,et al.  Naive Probability: A Mental Model Theory of Extensional Reasoning , 1999 .

[17]  E. W. Adams,et al.  The logic of conditionals , 1975 .

[18]  Max J. Cresswell,et al.  A New Introduction to Modal Logic , 1998 .

[19]  D. Scott On Engendering an Illusion of Understanding , 1971 .

[20]  John Fox,et al.  Probability, logic and the cognitive foundations of rational belief , 2003, Journal of Applied Logic.

[21]  Robert Stalnaker A Theory of Conditionals , 2019, Knowledge and Conditionals.

[22]  Nick Chater,et al.  Probability logic and the Modus Ponens : Modus Tollens asymmetry in conditional inference , 2008 .

[23]  Nick Chater,et al.  Conditional Probability and the Cognitive Science of Conditional Reasoning , 2003 .

[24]  N. Chater,et al.  Against Logicist Cognitive Science , 1991 .

[25]  John L. Pollock,et al.  Defeasible reasoning with variable degrees of justification , 2001, Artif. Intell..

[26]  F. Chua,et al.  Suppression of valid inferences: syntactic views, mental models, and relative salience , 1994, Cognition.

[27]  Nick Chater,et al.  A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection. , 1994 .

[28]  L. Rips Two Kinds of Reasoning , 2001 .

[29]  Henry Prakken,et al.  Logics for Defeasible Argumentation , 2001 .

[30]  M. Oaksford,et al.  A Bayesian approach to the argument from ignorance. , 2004, Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale.

[31]  Nick Chater,et al.  Modelling probabilistic effects in conditional inference: Validating search or conditional probability? , 2003 .

[32]  David E Over,et al.  Conditionals and conditional probability. , 2003, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[33]  O. Wilhelm,et al.  The meaning(s) of conditionals: conditional probabilities, mental models, and personal utilities. , 2003, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[34]  Nick Chater,et al.  Commonsense reasoning, logic, and human rationality , 2002 .

[35]  N. Chater,et al.  The Probability Heuristics Model of Syllogistic Reasoning , 1999, Cognitive Psychology.

[36]  Nuel D. Belnap,et al.  Entailment : the logic of relevance and necessity , 1975 .

[37]  Judea Pearl,et al.  Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems - networks of plausible inference , 1991, Morgan Kaufmann series in representation and reasoning.

[38]  N. Chater,et al.  RATIONAL EXPLANATION OF THE SELECTION TASK , 1996 .

[39]  Douglas Walton,et al.  Relevance in argumentation , 2003 .

[40]  Rosemary J. Stevenson,et al.  Deduction from Uncertain Premises , 1995 .

[41]  M. Oaksford,et al.  Circular arguments, begging the question and the formalization of argument strength , 2005 .

[42]  D. M. Green,et al.  Signal detection theory and psychophysics , 1966 .

[43]  Herbert B. Enderton,et al.  A mathematical introduction to logic , 1972 .

[44]  Nick Chater,et al.  Rationality In An Uncertain World: Essays In The Cognitive Science Of Human Understanding , 1998 .

[45]  J. Bennett A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals , 2003 .

[46]  P. Holland,et al.  Discrete Multivariate Analysis. , 1976 .

[47]  John Fox,et al.  Arguing about beliefs and actions , 1998, Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms.

[48]  H. Pashler STEVENS' HANDBOOK OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY , 2002 .