Public space design of knowledge and innovation spaces: learnings from Kelvin Grove Urban Village, Brisbane

The era of knowledge-based urban development has led to an unprecedented increase in mobility of people and the subsequent growth in new typologies of agglomerated enclaves of knowledge such as knowledge and innovation spaces. Within this context, a new role has been assigned to contemporary public spaces to attract and retain the mobile knowledge workforce by creating a sense of place. This paper investigates place making in the globalized knowledge economy, which develops a sense of permanence spatio-temporally to knowledge workers displaying a set of particular characteristics and simultaneously is process-dependent getting developed by the internal and external flows and contributing substantially in the development of the broader context it stands in relation with. The paper reviews the literature and highlights observations from Kelvin Grove Urban Village, located in Australia’s new world city Brisbane, to understand the application of urban design as a vehicle to create and sustain place making in knowledge and innovation spaces. This research seeks to analyze the modified permeable typology of public spaces that makes knowledge and innovation spaces more viable and adaptive as per the changing needs of the contemporary globalized knowledge society.

[1]  Klaus R. Kunzmann,et al.  The Strategic Dimensions of Knowledge industries in Urban Development , 2009 .

[2]  Eric Sheppard,et al.  The Spaces and Times of Globalization: Place, Scale, Networks, and Positionality* , 2002 .

[3]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Knowledge and the City: Concepts, Applications and Trends of Knowledge-Based Urban Development , 2014 .

[4]  Michael James Biddulph,et al.  Carr, Stephen, Francis, Mark, Rivlin, Leanne G and Stone, Andrew M., "Public Space" (Book Review) , 1994 .

[5]  T. Cresswell,et al.  Place: A Short Introduction , 2012 .

[6]  H. Chesbrough The Era of Open Innovation , 2003 .

[7]  Matthew Carmona,et al.  Public Places - Urban Spaces : the dimensions of urban design, Second Edition , 2003 .

[8]  A. Pratt Hot Jobs in Cool Places. The Material Cultures of New Media Product Spaces: The Case of South of the Market, San Francisco , 2002 .

[9]  Mirko Guaralda,et al.  Urban knowledge and innovation spaces : concepts, conditions, and contexts , 2014 .

[10]  D. Massey Global sense of place , 1991 .

[11]  Richard V. Knight,et al.  Knowledge-based Development: Policy and Planning Implications for Cities , 1995 .

[12]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Does Size Matter? Knowledge-Based Development of Second-Order City-Regions in Finland , 2015 .

[13]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  The role of universities in building prosperous knowledge cities : the Malaysian experience , 2011 .

[14]  Helen Klaebe,et al.  Embedding an Ecology Notion in the Social Production of Urban Space , 2009, Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics.

[15]  Philip Cooke,et al.  Green governance and green clusters: regional & national policies for the climate change challenge of Central & Eastern Europe , 2015 .

[16]  Michael Southworth,et al.  The Evolving Metropolis: Studies of Community, Neighborhood, and Street Form at the Urban Edge , 1993 .

[17]  Willem van Winden,et al.  Knowledge And The European City , 2010 .

[18]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Benchmarking knowledge-based urban development performance : Results from the international comparison of Helsinki , 2013 .

[19]  Richard Florida,et al.  The rise of the creative class, revisited , 2012 .

[20]  D. Adams,et al.  Shaping Places: Urban Planning, Design and Development , 2012 .

[21]  Mirko Guaralda,et al.  Place Making for Knowledge Generation and Innovation: Planning and Branding Brisbane's Knowledge Community Precincts , 2016, Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces.

[22]  Mahyar Arefi,et al.  The pedagogy of the American city: revisiting the concepts of place, non-place, and placelessness , 2004 .

[23]  C. Duff On the Role of Affect and Practice in the Production of Place , 2010 .

[24]  Jamile Sabatini Marques,et al.  Incentivizing innovation: A review of the Brazilian federal innovation support programs , 2015 .

[25]  Sebastian Zenker,et al.  Who's your target? The creative class as a target group for place branding , 2009 .

[26]  Francisco Javier Carrillo,et al.  Capital cities: a taxonomy of capital accounts for knowledge cities , 2004, J. Knowl. Manag..

[27]  Queensland – Smart State, Positioning Queensland: An International Perspective , 2003, Queensland Review.

[28]  Henry Shaftoe,et al.  Convivial Urban Spaces: Creating Effective Public Places , 2008 .

[29]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Making space and place for knowledge communities : lessons for Australian practice , 2013 .

[30]  David Charles,et al.  The role of universities in building knowledge cities in Australia , 2011 .

[31]  Ash Amin,et al.  The Ordinary City , 1997 .

[32]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Making Space and Place for the Knowledge Economy: Knowledge-based Development of Australian Cities , 2010 .

[33]  B. Asheim DIFFERENTIATED KNOWLEDGE BASES AND VARIETIES OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS , 2007 .

[34]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Attracting and retaining knowledge workers in knowledge cities , 2007, J. Knowl. Manag..

[35]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Planning for knowledge-based urban development: global perspectives , 2009, J. Knowl. Manag..

[36]  G. S. Mort,et al.  Smart State: Queensland in the Knowledge Economy , 2003, Queensland Review.

[37]  Helen G. Klaebe Sharing Stories: A Social History of the Kelvin Grove Urban Village , 2006 .

[38]  David Seamon,et al.  The Human Experience of Space and Place , 1981 .

[39]  Kevin O'Connor,et al.  The making of knowledge cities: Melbourne's knowledge-based urban development experience , 2008 .

[40]  계재영 Public Space와 인간공학 , 2006 .

[41]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Dubaization of Istanbul: Insights from the Knowledge-Based Urban Development Journey of an Emerging Local Economy , 2015 .

[42]  Ian Bentley,et al.  Identity by Design , 2007 .

[43]  Marcus Foth,et al.  The Role of New Media and Digital Narratives in Urban Planning and Community Development , 2008 .

[44]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Knowledge-Based Urban Development: The Local Economic Development Path of Brisbane, Australia , 2008 .

[45]  R. Florida The Economic Geography of Talent , 2002 .

[46]  Tamotsu Shibata,et al.  Demand articulation in the open-innovation paradigm , 2015 .

[47]  Sharon Zukin The Cultures of the Cities , 1995 .

[48]  Ken Worpole,et al.  The freedom of the city , 1996 .

[49]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Multimedia Super Corridor, Malaysia: Knowledge-based urban development lessons from an emerging economy , 2015 .

[50]  Cristina Martinez-Fernandez,et al.  Rising knowledge cities: the role of urban knowledge precincts , 2008, J. Knowl. Manag..

[51]  Tan Yigitcanlar,et al.  Knowledge That Matters: Identifying Regional Knowledge Assets of the Tampere Region , 2014 .

[52]  Kevin O'Connor,et al.  The implications of creative industries for regional outcomes , 2006 .

[53]  Barbara Adkins,et al.  A Research Design to Build Effective Partnerships between City Planners, Developers, Government and Urban Neighbourhood Communities , 2006, J. Community Informatics.

[54]  Tan Yigitcanlar Position paper: Benchmarking the performance of global and emerging knowledge cities , 2014, Expert Syst. Appl..

[55]  Peter Kabachnik,et al.  England or Uruguay? The persistence of place and the myth of the placeless Gypsy , 2010 .

[56]  John Minnery,et al.  Bounding Neighbourhoods: How Do Residents Do It? , 2009 .

[57]  Tommi Inkinen,et al.  Reflections on the innovative city: examining three innovative locations in a knowledge bases framework , 2015 .

[58]  Lucy R. Lippard The Lure of the Local: Senses of Place in a Multicentered Society , 1997 .