Optimizing time delay feedback for active vibration control of a cantilever beam using a genetic algorithm

Active vibration control using time delay for a cantilever beam is developed in this paper. The equation of motion of the system is developed using the discrete standard formulation, and the discrete quadratic function is used to design the controller. The original contribution in this paper is using a genetic algorithm to determine the optimal time delay feedback for active vibration control of a cantilever beam. Simulations of the beam demonstrated that the genetic algorithm correctly identified the time delay which produced the quickest attenuation of unwanted vibrations for both mode one and mode two. In terms of frequency response, the optimal time delay for both modes reduced the resonant amplitude. In a mixed mode situation, the simulation demonstrated that an optimal time delay could be identified.

[1]  L. Meirovitch,et al.  Fundamentals of Vibrations , 2000 .

[2]  Stefan Hurlebaus,et al.  Vibration reduction of curved panels by active modal control , 2008 .

[3]  Amor Jnifene Active vibration control of flexible structures using delayed position feedback , 2007, Syst. Control. Lett..

[4]  Xu Ya-min,et al.  Study of Active Vibration Contro1 for Fiber Smart Beam , 2011 .

[5]  Miao Yu,et al.  Neural network compensation of semi-active control for magneto-rheological suspension with time delay uncertainty , 2008 .

[6]  P. N. Paraskevopoulos,et al.  Modern Control Engineering , 2001 .

[7]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Cargo Pendulation Reduction of Ship-Mounted Cranes , 2004 .

[8]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  On utilizing delayed feedback for active-multimode vibration control of cantilever beams , 2009 .

[9]  Debabrata Chakraborty,et al.  Genetic algorithm based optimal design for vibration control of composite shell structures using piezoelectric sensors and actuators , 2008 .

[10]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Sway Reduction on Quay-side Container Cranes Using Delayed Feedback Controller: Simulations and Experiments , 2005 .

[11]  Ramin S. Esfandiari,et al.  Optimal time-delayed open/closed-loop control of a damped beam , 2007, J. Frankl. Inst..

[12]  Pin-Lin Liu,et al.  Stabilization criteria for neutral time delay systems with saturating actuators , 2010, J. Frankl. Inst..

[13]  C F Beards,et al.  STRUCTURAL VIBRATION: ANALYSIS AND DAMPING , 1996 .

[14]  Wim Michiels,et al.  Stability impact of small delays in proportional–derivative state feedback , 2009 .

[15]  Nejat Olgac,et al.  A Novel Active Vibration Absorption Technique: Delayed Resonator , 1994 .

[16]  Sun Yi,et al.  Design of observer-based feedback control for time-delay systems with application to automotive powertrain control , 2010, J. Frankl. Inst..

[17]  Andrei M. Reinhorn,et al.  Compensation of actuator delay and dynamics for real‐time hybrid structural simulation , 2008 .

[18]  S. Chatterjee Vibration control by recursive time-delayed acceleration feedback , 2008 .

[19]  J. Dias Rodrigues,et al.  Active vibration control of smart piezoelectric beams: Comparison of classical and optimal feedback control strategies , 2006 .

[20]  David J. Wagg,et al.  Nonlinear Vibration with Control for Flexible and Adaptive Structures Series: Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 170 , 2010 .

[21]  Antonio Visioli,et al.  Digital Control Engineering: Analysis and Design , 2009 .

[22]  Ziyad N. Masoud,et al.  Nonlinear free vibration control of beams using acceleration delayed-feedback control , 2008 .

[23]  Martin Hosek,et al.  A TUNABLE TORSIONAL VIBRATION ABSORBER: THE CENTRIFUGAL DELAYED RESONATOR , 1997 .

[24]  W.A.A. El-Ganaini,et al.  Vibration suppression of a dynamical system to multi-parametric excitations via time-delay absorber , 2012 .

[25]  Damir Filipović,et al.  Delayed resonator with speed feedback – design and performance analysis , 2002 .

[26]  Nader Jalili,et al.  MULTIPLE DELAYED RESONATOR VIBRATION ABSORBERS FOR MULTI-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM MECHANICAL STRUCTURES , 1999 .

[27]  Guo-Ping Cai,et al.  Experimental study of delayed feedback control for a flexible plate , 2009 .

[28]  Nader Jalili,et al.  MODAL ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE BEAMS WITH DELAYED RESONATOR VIBRATION ABSORBER: THEORY AND EXPERIMENTS , 1998 .

[29]  Huaguang Zhang,et al.  Optimal control laws for time-delay systems with saturating actuators based on heuristic dynamic programming , 2010, Neurocomputing.

[30]  Yan Zhengtao,et al.  Research on Time Delay of Control in Hybrid Vibration Isolation System , 2011 .

[31]  Janos Turi,et al.  Delayed feedback of sampled higher derivatives , 2010, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.