A Short History of Randomized Experiments in Criminology

This article discusses advantages of randomized experiments and key issues raised in the following articles. The main concern is the growth and decrease in the use of randomized experiments by the California Youth Authority, the U.S. National Institute of Justice, and the British Home Office, although other experiments are also discussed. It is concluded that feast and famine periods are influenced by key individuals. It is recommended that policy makers, practitioners, funders, the mass media, and the general public need better education in research quality so that they can tell the difference between good and poor evaluation studies. They might then demand better evaluations using randomized experiments.

[1]  David Weisburd,et al.  Does Research Design Affect Study Outcomes in Criminal Justice? , 2001 .

[2]  W. Shadish,et al.  Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference , 2001 .

[3]  Brandon C. Welsh,et al.  Family-based Prevention of Offending: A Meta-analysis , 2003 .

[4]  C. Nuttall The Home Office and Random Allocation Experiments , 2003, Evaluation review.

[5]  David P. Farrington,et al.  Randomized Experiments on Crime and Justice , 1983, Crime and Justice.

[6]  Christy A. Visher,et al.  The Production of Criminological Experiments , 2003, Evaluation review.

[7]  A. Blumstein Criminal careers and "career criminals" , 1986 .

[8]  Edwin Powers,et al.  An Experiment in Prevention of Delinquency , 1949 .

[9]  Brandon C. Welsh,et al.  Evidence-Based Crime Prevention , 2002 .

[10]  Gail Mason,et al.  Design Sensitivity in Criminal Justice Experiments , 1993, Crime and Justice.

[11]  Jonathen P. Shepherd,et al.  Explaining Feast or Famine in Randomized Field Trials , 2003, Evaluation review.

[12]  Lawrence W. Sherman,et al.  Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas , 1992 .

[13]  J. McCord,et al.  A thirty-year follow-up of treatment effects. , 1978, The American psychologist.

[14]  L. Delbeke Quasi-experimentation - design and analysis issues for field settings - cook,td, campbell,dt , 1980 .

[15]  David Weisburd,et al.  Randomized Experiments in Criminal Justice Policy: Prospects and Problems , 2000 .

[16]  D. Farrington,et al.  Experimental Research in Criminal Justice Settings: Is There a Role for Scholarly Societies? , 2000 .

[17]  G. Rose,et al.  EFFECTS OF A JUVENILE LIAISON SCHEME , 1970 .

[18]  F. Mosteller,et al.  Evidence matters : randomized trials in education research , 2002 .

[19]  D. Weisburd Ethical Practice and Evaluation of Interventions in Crime and Justice , 2003, Evaluation review.

[20]  Alfred Blumstein,et al.  CRIMINAL CAREER RESEARCH: ITS VALUE FOR CRIMINOLOGY* , 1988 .

[21]  Ronald V. Clarke,et al.  Residential treatment and its effects on delinquency , 1975 .

[22]  R. Clarke Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies , 1992 .

[23]  Thorsten Sellin,et al.  Encyclopedia of Criminology. , 1949 .

[24]  Thomas D. Cook,et al.  Objecting to the objections to using random assignment in educational research , 2001 .

[25]  D. Farrington,et al.  Understanding and controlling crime , 1986 .

[26]  David P. Farrington,et al.  Methodological Quality Standards for Evaluation Research , 2003 .

[27]  D. Farrington,et al.  Heresies Revived: Three Vexing Books@@@The Prediction of Criminal Behaviour: Statistical Approaches@@@The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending@@@Understanding and Controlling Crime: Toward a New Research Strategy , 1988 .

[28]  T. Cook,et al.  Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings , 1979 .

[29]  Peter Reuter,et al.  Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising. Research in Brief. National Institute of Justice. , 1998 .

[30]  E. Powers An Experiment in Prevention of Delinquency , 1949 .

[31]  S. Glazerman Nonexperimental Replications of Social Experiments A Systematic Review Interim ReportDiscussion Paper , 2002 .

[32]  David P. Farrington,et al.  British Randomized Experiments on Crime and Justice , 2003 .