Binocular rivalry with moving patterns

Binocular rivalry between a horizontal and a vertical grating was examined in six experiments. The gratings could be presented in a static form or dynamically so that either one or both gratings moved. The motion consisted of a symmetrical transformation of the gratings about their centers, so that the lines moved outwards or inwards. During rivalry, a moving pattern was visible for about 50% longer than an equivalently oriented static pattern (Experiments 1, 2, and 4). When both gratings were in motion (Experiments 3 and 5), the course of rivalry was similar to that found for two static gratings. The duration of dominance of the moving grating was influenced by its velocity (Experiment 6). The results are interpreted in terms of the stimulus strengths of the static and dynamic patterns.

[1]  A. Sanders Attention and performance III : proceedings of a symposium on attention and performance, held in Soesterberg August 4-8,1969, under the auspices of the Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg, the Netherlands , 1970 .

[2]  Charles Wheatstone On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved phenomena of binocular vision. , 1962 .

[3]  C. Wheatstone XVIII. Contributions to the physiology of vision. —Part the first. On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision , 1962, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.

[4]  B. M. Springbett SOME STEREOSCOPIC PHENOMENA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS , 1961 .

[5]  P. Enoksson STUDIES IN OPTOKINETIC BINOCULAR RIVALRY WITH A NEW DEVICE * , 1968, Acta ophthalmologica.

[6]  N. Wade The effect of orientation in binocular contour rivalry of real images and afterimages , 1974 .

[7]  C. D. Weert,et al.  Binocular brightness combinations: Additive and nonadditive aspects , 1974 .

[8]  R. Blake,et al.  Binocular rivalry suppression: insensitive to spatial frequency and orientation change. , 1974, Vision research.

[9]  N. Wade,et al.  Apparent Rotation of a Line Superimposed upon Radially Expanding and Contracting Backgrounds , 1981 .

[10]  C. M. D. de Weert,et al.  A Versatile Colour Stimulus Generator , 1981, Perception.

[11]  G. C. Grindley,et al.  Further Experiments on Movement Masking , 1966, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[12]  Robert Fox,et al.  Optokinetic nystagmus as an objective indicator of binocular rivalry , 1975, Vision Research.

[13]  R. Fox,et al.  Detection of motion during binocular rivalry suppression. , 1968, Journal of experimental psychology.

[14]  R. Blake,et al.  What is Suppressed during Binocular Rivalry? , 1980, Perception.

[15]  M. Hollins,et al.  The effect of contrast on the completeness of binocular rivalry suppression , 1980, Perception & psychophysics.

[16]  Binocular rivalry between single lines viewed as real images and afterimages , 1975 .

[17]  S Duensing,et al.  The Cheshire Cat Effect , 1979, Perception.

[18]  M. Fahle Binocular rivalry: Suppression depends on orientation and spatial frequency , 1982, Vision Research.

[19]  W. Levelt On binocular rivalry , 1965 .

[20]  Frederick L. Kitterle,et al.  The effects of spatial frequency, orientation, and color upon binocular rivalry and monocular pattern alternation , 1980 .

[21]  N J Wade,et al.  Monocular and Binocular Rivalry between Contours , 1975, Perception.

[22]  P ENOKSSON,et al.  A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATION OF OCULAR DOMINANCE BASED ON OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS , 1961, Acta ophthalmologica.

[23]  P ENOKSSON,et al.  BINOCULAR RIVALRY AND MONOCULAR DOMINANCE STUDIED WITH OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS , 1963, Acta ophthalmologica.

[24]  Level of Response Categorisation and Reporting Consistency for Rivalry between Lines Viewed as Real Images and as Afterimages , 1981, Perception.

[25]  G. C. Grindley,et al.  Binocular Masking Induced by a Moving Object , 1965 .