Using the mouth as a computer keyboard

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to review work at the Georgia Institute of Technology that uses magnetic sensor arrays to construct assistive technology systems for disabled people.Design/methodology/approach – The innovative Tongue Drive system is described, along with its advantages over other mouth‐based control devices. The results of practical tests on able‐bodied volunteers are reported. Finally, there is a review of other related projects by the same researchers.Findings – Magnetic field sensors, wireless communications and feature extraction algorithms take advantage of the dexterity of the tongue to form an unobtrusive and non‐invasive control system with a large set of commands. Novice users achieved an information transfer rate of about 150 bits/min.Originality/value – This paper displays the ingenuity and effectiveness of systems built on magnetic sensor arrays.

[1]  Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk,et al.  An Inductive Tongue Computer Interface for Control of Computers and Assistive Devices , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  M. Ghovanloo,et al.  A Wireless Implantable Multichannel Microstimulating System-on-a-Chip With Modular Architecture , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[3]  Xueliang Huo,et al.  A Magneto-Inductive Sensor Based Wireless Tongue-Computer Interface , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.