Agent Based Evacuation Simulation Using Leader-Follower Model

Agent based simulation is a widely developing area in artificial intelligence. The simulation studies are extensively used in different areas of disaster management. This work deals with the study of an agent based evacuation simulation which is being done to handle the various evacuation behaviors. Various emergent behaviors of agents are addressed here. Dynamic grouping behaviors of agents are studied. Collision detection and obstacle avoidances are also incorporated in this approach. Evacuation is studied with single exits and multiple exits and efficiency is measured in terms of evacuation rate, collision rate etc.Net logo is the tool used which helps in the efficient modeling of scenarios in evacuation.

[1]  Norman I. Badler,et al.  Modeling Crowd and Trained Leader Behavior during Building Evacuation , 2006, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[2]  Uri Wilensky,et al.  NetLogo: A simple environment for modeling complexity , 2014 .

[3]  Matthew Dickerson Multi-agent simulation and netLogo in the introductory computer science curriculum , 2011 .

[4]  Chendong Duan,et al.  Evacuation modelling: An agent based approach , 2011, 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC).

[5]  Xiaoan Zhao,et al.  Study on the Agent-Based Evacuation Simulation Models for Large Public Buildings , 2009, 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Networks and Intelligent Systems.

[6]  Shiyao Jin,et al.  Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation on Emergency Evacuation , 2009, Complex.

[7]  Kincho H. Law,et al.  A multi-agent based framework for the simulation of human and social behaviors during emergency evacuations , 2007, AI & SOCIETY.

[8]  Johannes Flacke,et al.  Investigating the effect of different pre-evacuation behavior and exit choice strategies using agent-based modeling , 2010 .

[9]  Shiyao Jin,et al.  A Multi-agent Simulation of Escape Panic , 2009, 2009 International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization.

[10]  N. Badler,et al.  Crowd simulation incorporating agent psychological models, roles and communication , 2005 .

[11]  Joseph L. Smith,et al.  Agent Based Simulation of Human Movements During Emergency Evacuations of Facilities , 2008 .