Kinetic Analysis of Wheat Straw Oxidative Pyrolysis Using Thermogravimetric Analysis: Statistical Description and Isoconversional Kinetic Analysis

The oxidative pyrolysis kinetics of wheat straw was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under oxygen dynamic atmosphere. Nonisothermal TGA data at three heating rates of 5, 10, and 20 K min−1 were analyzed. The kinetic conversion data calculated from the TGA data were fitted by the Weibull and logistic mixture models, and the corresponding statistical analyses were performed. The statistical results showed that the Weibull mixture model fitted the experimental data better than the logistic mixture model and can accurately reproduce the kinetic conversion data. Making use of the data predicted by the Weibull mixture model, some data required in the isoconversional kinetic analysis, such as α vs Tα, can be easily obtained. An iterative linear integral isoconversional method was developed and applied to evaluate the activation energy of the oxidative pyrolysis process of wheat straw. The Vyazovkin−Dollimore nonlinear integral isoconversional method was also used to calculate the activation energy. Th...

[1]  Joseph H. Flynn,et al.  General Treatment of the Thermogravimetry of Polymers. , 1966, Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards. Section A, Physics and chemistry.

[2]  Pablo Pedregal Introduction to Optimization , 2003 .

[3]  B. Janković,et al.  Normalized Weibull distribution function for modelling the kinetics of non-isothermal dehydration of equilibrium swollen poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel , 2007 .

[4]  M. Otero,et al.  Non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis of the combustion of two different carbonaceous materials , 2008 .

[5]  L. Pérez-Maqueda,et al.  Critical study of the isoconversional methods of kinetic analysis , 2008 .

[6]  Arif Hepbasli,et al.  Mathematical modelling of drying of bay leaves , 2005 .

[7]  Elaine Moore,et al.  Solid State Chemistry: An Introduction , 1995 .

[8]  A. Ghaly,et al.  Thermal degradation of cereal straws in air and nitrogen , 1991 .

[9]  P. Budrugeac Differential Non-Linear Isoconversional Procedure for Evaluating the Activation Energy of Non-Isothermal Reactions , 2002 .

[10]  Ronghou Liu,et al.  An improved version of Junmeng–Fang–Weiming–Fusheng approximation for the temperature integral , 2008 .

[11]  R. Cao,et al.  Evaluating the logistic mixture model on real and simulated TG curves , 2007 .

[12]  İbrahim Doymaz,et al.  Drying Characteristics of the Solid By-product of Olive Oil Extraction , 2004 .

[13]  T. Ozawa A New Method of Analyzing Thermogravimetric Data , 1965 .

[14]  Weiming Yi,et al.  New temperature integral approximation for nonisothermal kinetics , 2006 .

[15]  A. Ghaly,et al.  Determination of reaction kinetics of barley straw using thermogravimetric analysis , 1992 .

[16]  İbrahim Doymaz,et al.  Convective drying kinetics of strawberry , 2008 .

[17]  H. L. Friedman,et al.  Kinetics of thermal degradation of char-forming plastics from thermogravimetry. Application to a phenolic plastic , 2007 .

[18]  Sergey Vyazovkin,et al.  Linear and Nonlinear Procedures in Isoconversional Computations of the Activation Energy of Nonisothermal Reactions in Solids , 1996, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[19]  R. Cao,et al.  Logistic mixture model versus Arrhenius for kinetic study of material degradation by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis , 2006 .

[20]  C. Blasi,et al.  Pyrolysis kinetics of wheat and corn straw , 1998 .

[21]  Li Sun,et al.  Study on Biomass Pyrolysis Kinetics , 2006 .

[22]  P. Salatino,et al.  Patterns and kinetics of pyrolysis of tobacco under inert and oxidative conditions , 2007 .

[23]  Sergey Vyazovkin,et al.  Modification of the integral isoconversional method to account for variation in the activation energy , 2001, J. Comput. Chem..