Predation of Daurian redstarts offspring in nest boxes by the Oriental magpie‐robin and tree sparrow

Abstract Birds select suitable nest sites for breeding to ensure their own and offspring's survival; however, they inevitably suffer some potential predation risk. We studied the breeding ecology of Daurian redstarts (Phoenicurus auroreus) by providing nest boxes for their breeding from March to August of 2022. We recorded the predation of both Daurian redstarts eggs or nestlings by Oriental magpie‐robins (Copsychus saularis) and tree sparrow (Passer montanus). Oriental magpie‐robin were recorded attacking a feeding female adult and depredating nestlings. After the nestling predation event, the Daurian redstarts abandoned the nest. This video evidence provide a better understanding of the potential predators of cavity‐nesting birds.

[1]  Huahua Zhao,et al.  Importance of cooperation: How host nest defenses effectively prevent brood parasitism from the cuckoos. , 2023, iScience.

[2]  Huahua Zhao,et al.  Fatal mobbing and attack of the common cuckoo by its warbler hosts , 2022, Ecology and evolution.

[3]  Longru Jin,et al.  Geographical variation in nest defense among cinereous tit populations in China , 2022, Current zoology.

[4]  Jiangping Yu,et al.  Plastering mud around the entrance hole affects the estimation of threat levels from nest predators in Eurasian Nuthatches , 2021, Avian Research.

[5]  Longwu Wang,et al.  Egg laying behavior of common cuckoos (Cuculus canorus): Data based on field video-recordings , 2020, Zoological research.

[6]  R. Thomson,et al.  Nest predation research: recent findings and future perspectives , 2015, Journal of Ornithology.

[7]  Toshitaka N. Suzuki,et al.  Observations of Predation Attempts on Avian Nest Boxes by Japanese Martens (Martes Melampus) , 2013 .

[8]  Toshitaka N. Suzuki,et al.  Mobbing Calls of Japanese Tits Signal Predator Type: Field Observations of Natural Predator Encounters , 2013 .

[9]  J. R. Ball,et al.  Using Video Monitoring to Assess the Accuracy of Nest Fate and Nest Productivity Estimates by Field Observation , 2012 .

[10]  W. A. Cox,et al.  Species and Temporal Factors Affect Predator-Specific Rates of Nest Predation for Forest Songbirds in the Midwest , 2012 .

[11]  S. L. Lima Predators and the breeding bird: behavioral and reproductive flexibility under the risk of predation , 2009, Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.

[12]  K. Weidinger Nest predators of woodland open-nesting songbirds in central Europe , 2009 .

[13]  H. Greene,et al.  Adaptation in the African egg-eating snake: a comparative approach to a classic study in evolutionary functional morphology , 2008 .

[14]  T. Caro Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals , 2005 .

[15]  D. Czeszczewik Breeding Success and Timing of the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Nesting in Natural Holes and Nest-Boxes in the Białowieża Forest, Poland , 2004 .

[16]  Gary E. Williams,et al.  Are Traditional Methods of Determining Nest Predators and Nest Fates Reliable? An Experiment with Wood Thrushes (Hylocichla mustelina) Using Miniature Video Cameras , 2002 .

[17]  T. Wesol̸owski Anti‐predator adaptations in nesting Marsh Tits Parus palustris: the role of nest‐site security , 2002 .

[18]  W. Walankiewicz Breeding Losses in the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis Caused by Nest Predators in the Białowieża National Park (Poland) , 2002 .

[19]  F. Thompson,et al.  SONGBIRD NEST PREDATORS IN FOREST–PASTURE EDGE AND FOREST INTERIOR IN A FRAGMENTED LANDSCAPE , 2002 .

[20]  S. L. Lima Putting predators back into behavioral predator–prey interactions , 2002 .

[21]  T. E. Martin,et al.  Avian Life History Evolution in Relation to Nest Sites, Nest Predation, and Food , 1995 .

[22]  T. E. Martin Evolutionary Determinants of Clutch Size in Cavity-Nesting Birds: Nest Predation or Limited Breeding Opportunities? , 1993, The American Naturalist.

[23]  D. Westneat Nesting Synchrony by Female Red‐Winged Blackbirds: Effects on Predation and Breeding Success , 1992 .

[24]  T. E. Martin,et al.  Life History Traits of Open- vs. Cavity-Nesting Birds , 1992 .

[25]  E. Willis An Analysis of Nesting Mortality in Birds Robert E. Ricklefs , 1970 .

[26]  T. J. Benson,et al.  Identifying predators clarifies predictors of nest success in a temperate passerine. , 2010, The Journal of animal ecology.

[27]  D. Deutschman,et al.  Determining nest predators of the Least Bell's Vireo through point counts, tracking stations, and video photography , 2004 .

[28]  Lynn M. Schriml,et al.  A CAMERA STUDY OF TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF NEST PREDATION IN DIFFERENT HABITATS , 1994 .

[29]  R. Ricklefs An analysis of nesting mortality in birds , 1969 .