Human Blockage Model for Indoor Terahertz Band Communication

In this paper, we focus on an indoor application of THz communication and the effect of human blockage on performance of the system. We investigate the impact of using two transmitters to overcome the human blockage and provide direct line of sight (LoS) between transmitters and the receiver to improve coverage, reliability and capacity of the transmission. We derive an analytical model to estimate the probability of a receiver, carried on person, having LoS with deployed antennas inside a room crowded with people. Based on this probability we derive an expression for the average number of people with reception, the average coverage, in a given setup. Our findings support the following conjecture: The gain in average coverage due to deployment of many antennas compared to a single one is bounded from above by the number of antennas deployed.

[1]  Ian F. Akyildiz,et al.  5G roadmap: 10 key enabling technologies , 2016, Comput. Networks.

[2]  Andreas Springer,et al.  Space Shift Keying for LOS Communication at mmWave Frequencies , 2015, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[3]  Marco Di Renzo,et al.  Line-of-Sight Spatial Modulation for Indoor mmWave Communication at 60 GHz , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[4]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  MIMO Precoding and Combining Solutions for Millimeter-Wave Systems , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[5]  E. Ojefors,et al.  Silicon integrated patch antennas for terahertz imaging applications , 2010, German Microwave Conference Digest of Papers.

[6]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Generalized-Spatial-Modulation-Based Reduced-RF-Chain Millimeter-Wave Communications , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[7]  Zhaocheng Wang,et al.  Terahertz Terabit Wireless Communication , 2011, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[8]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  Multi-Set Space-Time Shift Keying and Space- Frequency Space-Time Shift Keying for Millimeter-Wave Communications , 2017, IEEE Access.

[9]  Kyungwhoon Cheun,et al.  Millimeter-wave beamforming as an enabling technology for 5G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[10]  Thomas Kaiser,et al.  Terahertz band: Channel modelling for short-range wireless communications in the spectral windows , 2016 .

[11]  Özgür B. Akan,et al.  Experimental Throughput Analysis of Low-THz MIMO Communication Channel in 5G Wireless Networks , 2016, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[12]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Coverage and capacity of millimeter-wave cellular networks , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.