Dynamic competency theory in post-disaster reconstruction

In a natural disaster scenario, a vital part of the humanitarian mandate relates to the reconstruction of the affected built environment. In the aftermath of recent natural disasters, NGOs have become increasingly involved in the permanent reconstruction of affected communities. These organizations, often operating well outside their expertise, encounter significant barriers as they implement reconstruction programmes. The objectives of this research are: a) To determine the competencies deployed by NGOs involved in reconstruction projects following major disasters, b) To compare best practices among NGOs involved in permanent reconstruction projects, c) To investigate the barriers that NGOs have faced during reconstruction, d) To define how these barriers can be overcome through a dynamic competencies approach and e) To develop a dynamic competencies framework model that can be used by NGOs in post-disaster reconstruction projects. Drawing on established theories of management, a unique perspective is developed from which a theory of dynamic competency within reconstruction emerges. A research study based on this theory among a sample group of UK NGO participants will commence in late 2008. The chosen methodology establishes significant relationships between critical success factors, barriers, and competencies set in the context of strategic action taken during post-disaster reconstruction. The research will eventually culminate in the formation of a dynamic competencies framework model that can be used by NGOs in post-disaster reconstruction projects. This will be an essential tool for NGOs involved in such projects and will help to define the standard of best practice to which future projects might align themselves.