BDDT: use blockchain to facilitate IoT data transactions

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT), more and more devices are connected to IoT, leading to an exponential increase in IoT data. However, two problems stand in the way of the further development of IoT. First, IoT data is uploaded directly to the cloud, and the service provider obtains huge profits by analyzing IoT data. However, users can't get benefits, and they have to bear the risk of privacy leakage. Second, centralized storage limits data sharing, which can slow the development of IoT. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an architecture of Blockchain-based Distributed IoT Data Transaction (BDDT). In our proposed BDDT system, users can get benefits by selling their own data, and the service providers buy users’ data to gain access. Furthermore, all operations of IoT data transactions are recorded in blockchain. It ensures the traceability and irreversible modification of data transactions. Final, the experimental results prove that the BDDT system has a good performance and excellent safety.

[1]  Miguel Castro,et al.  Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery , 2002, TOCS.

[2]  Bruce Jay Nelson Remote procedure call , 1981 .

[3]  Daniel Davis Wood,et al.  ETHEREUM: A SECURE DECENTRALISED GENERALISED TRANSACTION LEDGER , 2014 .

[4]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions , 2012, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[5]  Satoshi Nakamoto Bitcoin : A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System , 2009 .

[6]  Praveen Gauravaram,et al.  Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops).

[7]  Hector Garcia-Molina,et al.  The Eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks , 2003, WWW '03.

[8]  Fabian Schuh,et al.  BITSHARES 2.0: FINANCIAL SMART CONTRACT PLATFORM , 2015 .

[9]  Mody,et al.  Bitcoin and Blockchain : A peer to peer electronic cash system , 2018 .

[10]  Carsten Bormann,et al.  The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) , 2014, RFC.

[11]  Dirk Merkel,et al.  Docker: lightweight Linux containers for consistent development and deployment , 2014 .

[12]  Abdellah Ait Ouahman,et al.  Towards a Novel Privacy-Preserving Access Control Model Based on Blockchain Technology in IoT , 2017 .

[13]  Roberto Di Pietro,et al.  CONNECT: CONtextual NamE disCovery for blockchain-based services in the IoT , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[14]  PRADIP KUMAR SHARMA,et al.  A Software Defined Fog Node Based Distributed Blockchain Cloud Architecture for IoT , 2018, IEEE Access.

[15]  Christian Decker,et al.  Information propagation in the Bitcoin network , 2013, IEEE P2P 2013 Proceedings.

[16]  Ralph Deters,et al.  Using Blockchain to push Software-Defined IoT Components onto Edge Hosts , 2016, BDAW '16.

[17]  Martin White,et al.  Internet of Things, Blockchain and Shared Economy Applications , 2016, EUSPN/ICTH.

[18]  Markus Jakobsson,et al.  Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols , 1999, Communications and Multimedia Security.

[19]  Liming Zhu,et al.  Blockchain Based Data Integrity Service Framework for IoT Data , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS).

[20]  Muneeb Ali,et al.  Blockstack: A Global Naming and Storage System Secured by Blockchains , 2016, USENIX Annual Technical Conference.

[21]  A. Juels,et al.  PROOFS OF WORK AND BREAD PUDDING PROTOCOLS (EXTENDED ABSTRACT) , 1999 .

[22]  Katharina Burger,et al.  Random Data Analysis And Measurement Procedures , 2016 .

[23]  Duc-Hung Le,et al.  Provisioning Software-Defined IoT Cloud Systems , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud.

[24]  Nir Kshetri,et al.  Can Blockchain Strengthen the Internet of Things? , 2017, IT Professional.

[25]  Sunny King,et al.  PPCoin: Peer-to-Peer Crypto-Currency with Proof-of-Stake , 2012 .

[26]  David R. Karger,et al.  Koorde: A Simple Degree-Optimal Distributed Hash Table , 2003, IPTPS.

[27]  Patrick Valduriez,et al.  Principles of Distributed Database Systems , 1990 .