It Feels Like I'm Managing Myself: HIV+ People Tracking Their Personal Health Information

Nearly 37 million people live with HIV globally and recent advances in medicine have transformed HIV to a chronic disease, if managed. Previous research in Personal Health Informatics has investigated how people self-manage other chronic conditions, such as diabetes, by tracking and reflecting on their health information but there is little knowledge of how people do so for complex and socially stigmatized diseases like HIV. A better understanding of their specialized needs could lead to the development of more appropriate tools to self-manage their condition. Our paper introduces an iterative process model of Personal Health Informatics. We then describe the results of an empirical study involving HIV+ adults aimed at understanding their issues, concerns and actions in each of the stages of this process model. We provide implications for the design of personal informatics tools and open research directions that can lead to better self-management for people living with HIV.

[1]  Nervo Verdezoto,et al.  Understanding challenges and opportunities of preventive blood pressure self-monitoring at home , 2013, ECCE.

[2]  Ian Peate HIV among black African communities in the UK. , 2009, British journal of nursing.

[3]  Shema Tariq,et al.  The impact of the menopause transition on the health and wellbeing of women living with HIV: A narrative review. , 2016, Maturitas.

[4]  Helena M. Mentis,et al.  Sharing medical data vs. health knowledge in chronic illness care , 2012, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[5]  Uichin Lee,et al.  Exploring UX issues in Quantified Self technologies , 2015, 2015 Eighth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU).

[6]  Matthew Chalmers,et al.  Personal tracking as lived informatics , 2014, CHI.

[7]  Lars Vedel Kessing,et al.  Supporting disease insight through data analysis: refinements of the monarca self-assessment system , 2013, UbiComp.

[8]  Jennifer Pearson,et al.  ConCap: Designing to Empower Individual Reflection on Chronic Conditions using Mobile Apps , 2015, MobileHCI.

[9]  Wanda Pratt,et al.  Understanding quantified-selfers' practices in collecting and exploring personal data , 2014, CHI.

[10]  Tsai-Ya Lai Iterative refinement of a tailored system for self-care management of depressive symptoms in people living with HIV/AIDS through heuristic evaluation and end user testing , 2007, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[11]  Gillian R. Hayes,et al.  Developing a model for understanding patient collection of observations of daily living: a qualitative meta-synthesis of the Project HealthDesign program , 2014, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[12]  Lena Mamykina,et al.  Investigating health management practices of individuals with diabetes , 2006, CHI.

[13]  M. Sheelagh T. Carpendale,et al.  Personal Visualization and Personal Visual Analytics , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[14]  Yvonne Rogers,et al.  Concealing or Revealing Mobile Medical Devices?: Designing for Onstage and Offstage Presentation , 2015, CHI.

[15]  Jonathan Elford,et al.  HIV-Related Discrimination Reported by People Living with HIV in London, UK , 2008, AIDS and Behavior.

[16]  Jodi Forlizzi,et al.  A stage-based model of personal informatics systems , 2010, CHI.

[17]  Sean A. Munson,et al.  A lived informatics model of personal informatics , 2015, UbiComp.