Enhancing consumer empowerment

Purpose – Much of the literature on consumer empowerment focuses on consumers' efforts to regain control of their consumption processes from suppliers. The purpose is to argue that many suppliers achieve success by trying hard to empower consumers. The mechanism by which this takes place consists of researching and providing what consumers want. Consumers feel empowered when they are able to enjoy the consumption process. This is of particular note in shopping, which is not simply obtaining products but also experience and enjoyment.Design/methodology/approach – Research is examined into the links between firms' efforts to understand what consumers want, atmospheric stimuli, emotions and buying behaviour.Findings – The paper finds that successful firms' try hard to understand what consumers want and to improve consumer satisfaction and empowerment by providing pleasant marketing environments and apt, relevant information.Research limitations/implications – The approach is based on prior literature. The pa...

[1]  John T. Gourville,et al.  Consumer Control and Empowerment: A Primer , 2002 .

[2]  J. Russell,et al.  An approach to environmental psychology , 1974 .

[3]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Marketing Strategies and Organizational Structures for Service Firms , 1981 .

[4]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. , 1990 .

[5]  Gordon R. Foxall,et al.  Predicting and Explaining Responses to Consumer Environments: An Empirical Test and Theoretical Extension of the Behavioural Perspective Model , 2000 .

[6]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees: , 1992 .

[7]  R. Donovan Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior , 1994 .

[8]  K. Machleit,et al.  Emotional response and shopping satisfaction Moderating effects of shopper attributions , 2001 .

[9]  F. Hesse,et al.  Store atmosphere, mood and purchasing behavior , 1997 .

[10]  Léo-Paul Dana Handbook of Research on International Entrepreneurship , 2006 .

[11]  Richard Scheines,et al.  Simulation Studies of the Reliability of Computer-Aided Model Specification Using the TETRAD II, EQS, and LISREL Programs , 1990 .

[12]  G. L. Shostack Breaking Free from Product Marketing , 1977 .

[13]  R. E. Milliman,et al.  Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence , 2000 .

[14]  Miles Hewstone,et al.  Social-influence processes of control and change:conformity, obedience to authority, and innovation , 2003 .

[15]  P. Kotler Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool , 1974 .

[16]  K. Boulding,et al.  The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society. , 1956 .

[17]  James R. Van Scotter,et al.  Linking Perceived Quality and Customer Satisfaction to Store Traffic and Revenue Growth , 2004, Decis. Sci..

[18]  L. Hildebrandt Store image and the prediction of performance in retailing , 1988 .

[19]  Michael A. Jones Entertaining Shopping Experiences: An Exploratory Investigation , 1999 .

[20]  J. Russell,et al.  A Description of the Affective Quality Attributed to Environments , 1980 .

[21]  S. Shekhar Problems and Strategies in Services Marketing , 2003 .

[22]  E. Langer,et al.  The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: a field experiment in an institutional setting. , 1976, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[23]  E. Tauber Why Do People Shop , 1972 .

[24]  Charles Dennis,et al.  e-Retailing , 2004 .

[25]  Stuart U. Rich,et al.  The “Imageries” of Department Stores , 1964 .

[26]  Swee Hoon Ang,et al.  The mediating influence of pleasure and arousal on layout and signage effects: Comparing more and less customized retail services , 1997 .

[27]  A. Newman,et al.  The marketing directions of two fashion retailers , 2004 .

[28]  C. Dennis,et al.  Measuring image: shopping centre case studies , 2002 .

[29]  Andrew G. Parsons,et al.  Assessing the effectiveness of shopping mall promotions: customer analysis , 2003 .

[30]  Len Tiu Wright,et al.  The Marketing Research Process , 1981 .

[31]  Laurette Dubé,et al.  Background music pleasure and store evaluation: intensity effects and psychological mechanisms , 2001 .

[32]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Marketing Services by Managing the Environment , 1982 .

[33]  E. Sherman,et al.  Effects of store image and mood on consumer behavior: A theoretical and empirical analysis , 1993 .

[34]  M. Copeland Principles of merchandising , 1969 .

[35]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .

[36]  R. Lazarus Emotion and Adaptation , 1991 .

[37]  Kirk L. Wakefield,et al.  Excitement at the mall: Determinants and effects on shopping response , 1998 .

[38]  J. Chébat,et al.  Impact of ambient odors on mall shoppers' emotions, cognition, and spending: A test of competitive causal theories , 2003 .

[39]  J. Chébat,et al.  Linking Retail Strategy, Atmospheric Design and Shopping Behaviour , 2002 .

[40]  It's on ‘sale!: an examination of vendor perspectives, activities, and dilemmas , 2008 .

[41]  Kenneth E. Boulding,et al.  The Image; Knowledge in Life and Society. , 1957 .

[42]  J. Louviere,et al.  Shopping center image, consideration, and choice: Anchor store contribution , 1996 .

[43]  Peter J. McGoldrick Senior,et al.  The role of image in the attraction of the out-of-town centre , 1992 .

[44]  Elaine Sherman,et al.  Mood States of Shoppers and Store Image: Promising Interactions and Possible Behavioral Effects , 1987 .

[45]  J. Herrington,et al.  Effects of music in service environments: a field study , 1996 .

[46]  Len Tiu Wright,et al.  Food taste preferences and cultural influences on consumption , 2001 .

[47]  G. Foxall,et al.  In-store Customer Behaviour in the Fashion Sector: Some Emerging Methodological and Theoretical Directions , 2003 .

[48]  J. Louviere,et al.  The stability of retail shopping choices over time and across countries , 2001 .

[49]  L. Grunig Image and Symbolic Leadership: Using Focus Group Research to Bridge the Gap , 1993 .

[50]  Pamela W. Henderson,et al.  Improving the Store Environment: Do Olfactory Cues Affect Evaluations and Behaviors? , 1996 .

[51]  S. Thomke R&D Comes to Services , 2003 .

[52]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  The influence of store environment on quality inferences and store image , 1994 .

[53]  Jochen Wirtz,et al.  Congruency of Scent and Music As a Driver of In-Store Evaluations and Behavior , 2001 .

[54]  B. Merrilees,et al.  Entertainment-seeking shopping centre patrons: the missing segments , 2003 .

[55]  D. MacInnis,et al.  Effects of Store Characteristics and In-Store Emotional Experiences on Store Attitude , 1998 .