Cartesian Feedback with Digital Enhancement for CMOS RF Transmitter

The trend of communication systems with higher data rates requirescomplex modulation techniques. To satisfy the stringent linearityrequirements of the emitter, linearization techniques have attractedmuch attention. Many methods are proposed to reduce the effects ofnonlinearities. We implemented an analog and digital Cartesian feedbacktechnique in an integrated transmitter in 65-nm CMOStechnology. This approach offers flexibility and paves the way formulti-standard linearized RF transmitters.

[1]  A. Katz Linearization: reducing distortion in power amplifiers , 2001 .

[2]  Ronald Christopher Altmeyer Design, implementation, and testing of a VLSI high performance ASIC for extracting the phase of a complex signal , 2002 .

[3]  T.H. Lee,et al.  Automatic phase alignment for a fully integrated CMOS Cartesian feedback power amplifier system , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2003. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC..

[4]  J. B. Foley,et al.  Optimisation and Implementation of the Arctan Function for the Power Domain , 1998 .

[5]  Earl W. McCune,et al.  EDGE transmitter alternative using nonlinear polar modulation , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[6]  SungWon Chung,et al.  Digitally Assisted Feedforward Compensation of Cartesian-Feedback Power-Amplifier Systems , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[7]  Eric Kerherve,et al.  A RF transmitter linearized using Cartesian Feedback in CMOS 65nm for UMTS standard , 2011, 2011 IEEE Topical Conference on Power Amplifiers for Wireless and Radio Applications.

[8]  Amir Zjajo,et al.  Digital cartesian feedback linearization of switched mode power amplifiers , 2010, 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems.

[9]  T. Sowlati,et al.  Quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE polar loop transmitter , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37519).

[10]  Eric Kerherve,et al.  Study and analysis of a new implementation of a mixed-signal cartesian feedback for a low power zero-IF WCDMA transmitter , 2013, 2013 IEEE 11th International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS).

[11]  A. Scuderi,et al.  A 25 dBm Digitally Modulated CMOS Power Amplifier for WCDMA/EDGE/OFDM With Adaptive Digital Predistortion and Efficient Power Control , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[12]  Jack E. Volder The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique , 1959, IRE Trans. Electron. Comput..

[13]  Giuseppe Palmisano,et al.  Wide-bandwidth fully integrated Cartesian feedback transmitter , 2003, Proceedings of the IEEE 2003 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2003..

[14]  P. M. Asbeck,et al.  Closed-Loop Digital Predistortion System With Fast Real-Time Adaptation Applied to a Handset WCDMA PA Module , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[15]  D. Belot,et al.  Design of a mixed-signal Cartesian Feedback loop for a low power zero-IF WCDMA transmitter , 2012, 2012 IEEE 3rd Latin American Symposium on Circuits and Systems (LASCAS).

[16]  M. Jaidane-Saidane,et al.  Adaptive digital/RF predistortion using a nonuniform LUT indexing function with built-in dependence on the amplifier nonlinearity , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[17]  Ray Andraka,et al.  A survey of CORDIC algorithms for FPGA based computers , 1998, FPGA '98.

[18]  David R. Cox Linear Amplification by Sampling Techniques: A New Application for Delta Coders , 1975, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[19]  Michael J. Flynn,et al.  Division Algorithms and Implementations , 1997, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[20]  SungWon Chung,et al.  Open-Loop Digital Predistortion Using Cartesian Feedback for Adaptive RF Power Amplifier Linearization , 2007, 2007 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium.

[21]  Youngoo Yang,et al.  Analog predistortion linearizer for high-power RF amplifiers , 2000, IMS 2000.