MORF: A Framework for MOOC Predictive Modeling and Replication At Scale

The MOOC Replication Framework (MORF) is a novel software system for feature extraction, model training/testing, and evaluation of predictive dropout models in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). MORF makes large-scale replication of complex machine-learned models tractable and accessible for researchers, and enables public research on privacy-protected data. It does so by focusing on the high-level operations of an extract-train-test-evaluate workflow, and enables researchers to encapsulate their implementations in portable, fully reproducible software containers which are executed on data with a known schema. MORF's workflow allows researchers to use data in analysis without providing them access to the underlying data directly, preserving privacy and data security. During execution, containers are sandboxed for security and data leakage and parallelized for efficiency, allowing researchers to create and test new models rapidly, on large-scale multi-institutional datasets that were previously inaccessible to most researchers. MORF is provided both as a Python API (the MORF Software), for institutions to use on their own MOOC data) or in a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) model with a web API and a high-performance computing environment (the MORF Platform).