Clubfeet and associated abnormalities on fetal magnetic resonance imaging

Clubfoot, or talipes equinovarus (TEV), is commonly diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound. This study sought to visualize TEV and associated abnormalities on fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared with ultrasound.

[1]  S. Nemec,et al.  Abnormalities of the upper extremities on fetal magnetic resonance imaging , 2011, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[2]  S. Nemec,et al.  Fetal akinesia and associated abnormalities on prenatal MRI , 2011, Prenatal diagnosis.

[3]  Sailesh Kumar,et al.  Perinatal outcome of prenatally diagnosed congenital talipes equinovarus , 2011, Prenatal Diagnosis.

[4]  A. Khalil,et al.  Early prenatal diagnosis of skeletal anomalies , 2011, Prenatal diagnosis.

[5]  Ann M. Johnson,et al.  Fetal MRI of clubfoot associated with myelomeningocele , 2010, Pediatric Radiology.

[6]  D. Bulas Fetal evaluation of spine dysraphism , 2010, Pediatric Radiology.

[7]  M. Canto,et al.  Prenatal diagnosis of clubfoot in low‐risk population: associated anomalies and long‐term outcome , 2008, Prenatal diagnosis.

[8]  S. Eik-Nes,et al.  Prenatal ultrasound detection of talipes equinovarus in a non‐selected population of 49 314 deliveries in Norway , 2007, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[9]  B. Fong,et al.  Changes in fetal motility as a result of congenital disorders: an overview , 2007, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[10]  J. Graham Chapter 5 – Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) , 2007 .

[11]  D. Prayer,et al.  A new look at the fetus: thick-slab T2-weighted sequences in fetal MRI. , 2006, European journal of radiology.

[12]  M. Barry Prenatal assessment of foot deformity. , 2005, Early human development.

[13]  I. Meizner,et al.  Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of club foot: outcome and recommendations for counselling and follow-up. , 2005, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[14]  N. Maffulli Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of talipes equinovarus: does it give the full picture? , 2002, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[15]  K. Nicolaides,et al.  Outcome of antenatally diagnosed talipes equinovarus in an unselected obstetric population , 2002, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[16]  S. Wientroub,et al.  Efficacy of prenatal ultrasonography in confirmed club foot. , 2002, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[17]  M. Treadwell,et al.  Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of clubfoot: implications for patient counseling. , 1999, Journal of pediatric orthopedics.

[18]  T. Shipp,et al.  The significance of prenatally identified isolated clubfoot: is amniocentesis indicated? , 1998, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[19]  N. Maffulli,et al.  Antenatal sonographic diagnosis of clubfoot: a six-year experience. , 1996, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.

[20]  J. Insley Smith's Recognizable Patterns of Human Deformation , 1990 .

[21]  E. Zimmer,et al.  Transvaginal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal clubfeet at 13 weeks, menstrual age , 1989, Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.