The impact of urban renewal and gentrification on urban fabric: three cases in Turkey

Since the 1980s, the urban restructuration process has had important effects on cities. One of these is the transformation of urban residential space, which includes processes such as urban renewal and gentrification. The aim of this paper is to briefly examine three urban residential transformation processes in Turkey. Two of these are examples of gentrification of two different neighbourhoods in Istanbul, and the third is an example of urban renewal in a neighbourhood in Ankara. The transformation processes in each of these examples have different structures. Related to the characteristics of the processes, their impacts on the cities are different. These differences are evaluated with respect to their impact on the social and spatial structure in these neighbourhoods. Copyright 2003 by the Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG.

[1]  Catherine B. Silver,et al.  Construction et déconstruction des identités de genre , 2001 .

[2]  C. Uzun Gentrification in Istanbul: a diagnostic study , 2001 .

[3]  N. Smith The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City , 1997 .

[4]  Jean M. Grifith Gentrification: Perspectives on the Return to the Central City , 1996 .

[5]  L. Lees In the Pursuit of Difference: Representations of Gentrification , 1996 .

[6]  K. Jacobs The new middle class and the remaking of the central city , 1996 .

[7]  B. Badcock BUILDING UPON THE FOUNDATIONS OF GENTRIFICATION: INNER-CITY HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN AUSTRALIA IN THE 1990s , 1995 .

[8]  E. Clark Towards a Copenhagen Interpretation of Gentrification , 1994 .

[9]  James Heilbrun,et al.  The City Builders: Property, Politics, and Planning in London and New York , 1993 .

[10]  J. Weesep,et al.  Urban housing for the better-off: gentrification in Europe , 1991 .

[11]  C. Hamnett The Blind Men and the Elephant: The Explanation of Gentrification , 1991 .

[12]  R. Beauregard Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: The Case of Gentrification , 1990 .

[13]  Nathaniel Lichfield,et al.  Economics in Urban Conservation , 1989 .

[14]  Sharon Zukin Gentrification: Culture and Capital in the Urban Core , 1987 .

[15]  P. Williams,et al.  Gentrification of the City , 1986 .

[16]  J. Palen,et al.  Gentrification, Displacement, and Neighborhood Revitalization , 1985 .

[17]  Damaris Rose,et al.  Rethinking Gentrification: Beyond the Uneven Development of Marxist Urban Theory , 1984 .

[18]  N. Smith Toward a Theory of Gentrification A Back to the City Movement by Capital, not People , 1979 .