An extension of Marr's signature based edge classification and other methods determining diffuseness and height of edges, and bar edge width

The authors classify edges with respect to diffuseness and profile type by using a tool evolved from scale space methodology called signatures. The method also enables the user to measure degree of diffuseness, height of edges, and bar edge width. The Gaussian difference signatures and apparent width signatures used are defined. To sift out the major edges, subsets of edge pixels must be selected. For describing the local gray level, landscape averaging needs to be done in a noncommittal fashion, as opposed to fitting a specific function blindly to data. Edge focusing, which is a coarse-to-fine traversal of brightness changes, deals with the subsets, whereas signatures may be thought of as a kind of reasonably cleverly done averaging. This method is of importance for distinguishing between illumination phenomena and object edges, performing depth-from-focus in single images, and in junction analysis.<<ETX>>

[1]  Alex Pentland,et al.  A New Sense for Depth of Field , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[2]  Tony Lindeberg,et al.  Shape from texture from a multi-scale perspective , 1993, 1993 (4th) International Conference on Computer Vision.

[3]  Andrew P. Within Intensity-based edge classification , 1982, AAAI 1982.

[4]  Karl Rohr Über die Modellierung und Identifikation charakteristischer Grauwertverläufe in Realweltbildern , 1990, DAGM-Symposium.

[5]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Detecting and localizing edges composed of steps, peaks and roofs , 1990, [1990] Proceedings Third International Conference on Computer Vision.

[6]  Andrew P. Witkin,et al.  Intensity-Based Edge Classification , 1982, AAAI.

[7]  D. J. Williams,et al.  Normalized edge detector , 1990, [1990] Proceedings. 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Edward H. Adelson,et al.  The Design and Use of Steerable Filters , 1991, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  D Marr,et al.  Early processing of visual information. , 1976, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[10]  P. Grossmann,et al.  Depth from focus , 1987, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[11]  Heiko Neumann,et al.  On Scale-Space Edge Detection in Computed Tomograms , 1989, DAGM-Symposium.

[12]  Axel Korn,et al.  Toward a Symbolic Representation of Intensity Changes in Images , 1988, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[13]  R. Watt,et al.  A theory of the primitive spatial code in human vision , 1985, Vision Research.

[14]  T. D. Williams Image understanding tools , 1990, [1990] Proceedings. 10th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[15]  F. Bergholm,et al.  Extraction of diffuse edges by edge focusing , 1988, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[16]  Fredrik Bergholm,et al.  Edge Focusing , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.