Reduced-complexity iterative post-filtering of video

There are numerous methods of post-processing that make use of iterative techniques. Many of these schemes have been demonstrated to be very effective in removing artifacts from compressed video, producing better and better image estimates at each iteration. However, this artifact removal comes at the cost of a large computational burden. This paper introduces two methods for iterative post-processing of compressed video in an efficient manner. One of these methods is applicable to one particular maximum a posteriori scheme. The other method has direct application to other, more general, iterative post-processing schemes that make use of a convex constraint set, which is the set of all images that will recompress to yield the originally-received data. The combination of these two methods produces a post-processing algorithm that has the advantage of many iterative schemes (excellent visual results), while requiring a relatively low amount of computational effort to achieve these results.

[1]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Regularized reconstruction to reduce blocking artifacts of block discrete cosine transform compressed images , 1993, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[2]  Levent Onural,et al.  Gibbs Random Field Model Based Weight Selection for the 2-D Adaptive Weighted Median Filter , 1994, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  Robert L. Stevenson Reduction of coding artifacts in low-bit-rate video coding , 1995, 38th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings.

[4]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Reducing the computational complexity of a MAP post-processing algorithm for video sequences , 1998, Proceedings 1998 International Conference on Image Processing. ICIP98 (Cat. No.98CB36269).

[5]  Edward J. Wegman,et al.  Statistical Signal Processing , 1985 .

[6]  James M. Ortega,et al.  Iterative solution of nonlinear equations in several variables , 2014, Computer science and applied mathematics.

[7]  Mokhtar S. Bazaraa,et al.  Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms , 1993 .

[8]  Janusz S. Kowalik,et al.  Iterative methods for nonlinear optimization problems , 1972 .

[9]  Robert L. Stevenson,et al.  Improved image decompression for reduced transform coding artifacts , 1994, Electronic Imaging.

[10]  R. D. Murphy,et al.  Iterative solution of nonlinear equations , 1994 .

[11]  Wen-Hsiung Chen,et al.  A Fast Computational Algorithm for the Discrete Cosine Transform , 1977, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Nikolas P. Galatsanos,et al.  Removal of compression artifacts using projections onto convex sets and line process modeling , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[13]  V. Nagesha,et al.  Estimation of Multichannel Mixed Spectra , 1994, IEEE Seventh SP Workshop on Statistical Signal and Array Processing.

[14]  Ken D. Sauer,et al.  A generalized Gaussian image model for edge-preserving MAP estimation , 1993, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[15]  Avideh Zakhor,et al.  Iterative procedures for reduction of blocking effects in transform image coding , 1991, Electronic Imaging.

[16]  R. L. Stevenson,et al.  Reducing the complexity of iterative post-processing of video , 1998, 1998 Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 98CB36268).

[17]  G. McCormick,et al.  Iterative Methods for Nonlinear Optimization , 1973 .