Ischemic Stroke Patients with Active Malignancy or Extracardiac Shunts Are More Likely to Have a Right-to-Left Shunt Found by TCD Than Echocardiogram

[1]  J. Tobis,et al.  Accuracy of transcranial Doppler for the diagnosis of intracardiac right-to-left shunt: a bivariate meta-analysis of prospective studies. , 2014, JACC. Cardiovascular imaging.

[2]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Systematic review of percutaneous closure versus medical therapy in patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale , 2014, BMJ Open.

[3]  Rishi Gupta,et al.  Transcranial Doppler with Bubble Study as a Method to Detect Extracardiac Right‐to‐Left Shunts in Patients with Ischemic Stroke , 2013, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[4]  H. Kamel,et al.  Recurrent thromboembolic events after ischemic stroke in patients with cancer , 2013, Neurology.

[5]  A. Alexandrov,et al.  Detection of Right‐to‐Left Shunts: Comparison between the International Consensus and Spencer Logarithmic Scale Criteria , 2008, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[6]  E. Kulinskaya,et al.  Primary determinants of ischaemic stroke/brain abscess risks are independent of severity of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia , 2007, Thorax.

[7]  O. Kamp,et al.  The use of contrast echocardiography for the detection of cardiac shunts. , 2007, European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology.

[8]  J. V. Olsen,et al.  Power m-mode transcranial Doppler for diagnosis of patent foramen ovale and assessing transcatheter closure. , 2004, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[9]  E. Ringelstein,et al.  Right-to-Left-Shunts Detected by Transesophageal Echocardiography and Transcranial Doppler Sonography , 2003, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[10]  P. Rothwell,et al.  Differences in Vascular Risk Factors Between Etiological Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: Importance of Population-Based Studies , 2003, Stroke.

[11]  E. Ringelstein,et al.  Contrast transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the detection of right-to-left shunts: comparison of different procedures and different contrast agents. , 1999, Stroke.

[12]  D. Sander,et al.  Methodological parameters influence the detection of right-to-left shunts by contrast transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. , 1999, Stroke.

[13]  David Lee Gordon,et al.  Classification of Subtype of Acute Ischemic Stroke: Definitions for Use in a Multicenter Clinical Trial , 1993, Stroke.

[14]  P. Lechat,et al.  Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in patients with stroke. , 1988, The New England journal of medicine.