Range-only SLAM with Interpolated Range Data

In a series of recent papers Singh et al. have explored the idea of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) using range-only measurements. These measurements, obtained from radio or sonar sensors, come at irregular time intervals. In this report we explore the use of interpolation to generate data equally spaced in time, in order to improve the performance of SLAM algorithms. We test this idea on several (simulated and real) robot paths and two SLAM algorithms: an online Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm and an offline batch optimization algorithm.

[1]  L. El Ghaoui,et al.  Convex position estimation in wireless sensor networks , 2001, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213).

[2]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  An efficient fastSLAM algorithm for generating maps of large-scale cyclic environments from raw laser range measurements , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[3]  John J. Leonard,et al.  Pure range-only sub-sea SLAM , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[4]  John J. Leonard,et al.  A Computationally Efficient Method for Large-Scale Concurrent Mapping and Localization , 2000 .

[5]  Sanjiv Singh,et al.  Recent Results in Extensions to Simultaneous Localization and Mapping , 2002, ISER.

[6]  Peter I. Corke,et al.  Further Results with Localization and Mapping Using Range from Radio , 2005, FSR.

[7]  Sanjiv Singh,et al.  Range-only SLAM for robots operating cooperatively with sensor networks , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[8]  E. Olson,et al.  Robust Range-Only Beacon Localization , 2004, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering.

[9]  D. Kurth Range-Only Robot Localization and SLAM with Radio , 2004 .

[10]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Mobile robot localization by tracking geometric beacons , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[11]  Erik D. Demaine,et al.  Anchor-Free Distributed Localization in Sensor Networks , 2003 .

[12]  Sanjiv Singh,et al.  Parrots: A Range Measuring Sensor Network , 2006 .

[13]  Sanjiv Singh,et al.  Experimental results in range-only localization with radio , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[14]  Favio R. Masson,et al.  Simultaneous localization and map building using natural features and absolute information , 2002, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[15]  Sanjiv Singh,et al.  Preliminary results in range-only localization and mapping , 2002, Proceedings 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.02CH37292).

[16]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  FastSLAM: a factored solution to the simultaneous localization and mapping problem , 2002, AAAI/IAAI.

[17]  Martial Hebert,et al.  Experimental Comparison of Techniques for Localization and Mapping Using a Bearing-Only Sensor , 2000, ISER.