A Distributed QoS-Oriented Model to Improve Network Performance for Fixed WiMAX

Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is a promising wireless technology based on the IEEE 802.16 standards that provide high-speed and reliable communications in large areas up to 30 miles (50 km). In our research a Distributed Quality of service (QoS)-oriented Model was developed to improve Network Performance for Fixed WiMAX. Two models were analyzed based on Centralized and the New Distributed Master-Slave models. The first model comprised of three (3) Base Stations (BS) and thirty Subscriber Station (SS) without Master-Slave BS while the new distributed model includes Master-Slave BSs selected by the designed algorithm (Nearest Neighborhood Algorithms). Simulations run while increasing the same number of BSs, SSs and masterslaves BSs the in New Distributed model using point-to-multipoint connection with multicast transmission based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) techniques. The design has been evaluated using the simulation tool OPNET modeler 16.0. Comparing the results obtained from the two simulated models, it shows significant increase in the network throughput and drastic decrease in network delay and application response time which greatly enhances the performance of QoS.

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