Diffractive elements for high-power fibre coupling applications

Abstract Optical fibre delivery systems using multiple fibres can increase the amount of light delivered to a manufacturing process. By using diffractive optical elements to optimize the launch conditions, it is possible to remove any ‘hot spots’ from the input beam, maximizing the power-handling capabilities of the delivery system. We present diffractive elements to optimize the launch conditions when coupling to a fibre bundle or more than one individually mounted fibres. The maximum efficiency of these elements approaches 80% with uniformity errors of less than 10%. The effect of fabrication errors on the performance of the diffractive elements is discussed.

[1]  Andrew J. Waddie,et al.  Design and fabrication of diffractive elements for laser material processing applications , 2000 .

[2]  Fred M. Dickey,et al.  Laser beam shaping techniques , 2000, SPIE High-Power Laser Ablation.

[3]  Fred M. Dickey,et al.  Beam-shaping element for compact fiber injection systems , 2000, LASE.

[4]  M R Taghizadeh,et al.  Interference effects in far-field diffractive optical elements. , 1999, Applied optics.

[5]  Christophe Kopp,et al.  Efficient beamshaper homogenizer design combining diffractive optical elements, microlens array and random phase plate , 1999 .

[6]  J. Richou,et al.  Delivery of 10-MW Nd:YAG laser pulses by large-core optical fibers: dependence of the laser-intensity profile on beam propagation. , 1997, Applied optics.

[7]  N. Tabata,et al.  Present and future of lasers for fine cutting of metal plate , 1996 .

[8]  M R Taghizadeh,et al.  Multilevel-grating array generators: fabrication error analysis and experiments. , 1993, Applied optics.

[9]  M. Taghizadeh,et al.  Kinoform array illuminators in fused silica , 1993 .

[10]  M R Taghizadeh,et al.  Binary surface-relief gratings for array illumination in digital optics. , 1992, Applied optics.

[11]  Frank Wyrowski,et al.  Diffractive optical elements: iterative calculation of quantized, blazed phase structures , 1990 .

[12]  O. Bryngdahl,et al.  Iterative Fourier-transform algorithm applied to computer holography , 1988 .

[13]  J. Allebach,et al.  Synthesis of digital holograms by direct binary search. , 1987, Applied optics.

[14]  R. Gerchberg A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image and diffraction plane pictures , 1972 .

[15]  J. Goodman Introduction to Fourier optics , 1969 .