Adaptive vector control based wave-to-wire model of wave energy converters

This study presents a complete wave-to-wire model in which a novel wave energy converter control approach based on adaptive vector control is introduced. The proposed control for maximum power absorption of the primary resource is included, as well as the grid interconnection topology and required controllers, needed for processing the power over the entire wave energy conversion chain. Thanks to the adaptive performance of the proposed controller, maximum energy extraction can be instantaneously achieved regardless of the current irregular wave characteristics of the resource. Finally, the proposed electrical configuration arises as a suitable grid interconnection solution, as it not only provides maximum power supply from the wave energy resource, but it also contributes towards further reducing its output power oscillations.

[1]  M. Molinas,et al.  Power electronics as grid interface for actively controlled wave energy converters , 2007, 2007 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power.

[2]  R. Krishnan,et al.  Electric Motor Drives: Modeling, Analysis, and Control , 2001 .

[3]  Paolo Mattavelli,et al.  Effect of Control Strategies and Power Take-Off Efficiency on the Power Capture From Sea Waves , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[4]  António F.O. Falcão,et al.  Wave energy utilization: A review of the technologies , 2010 .

[5]  Daniel Remon,et al.  Adaptive power control of wave energy converters for maximum power absorption under irregular sea-state conditions , 2015, 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[6]  Anne Merrild Hansen,et al.  A Method for EIA Scoping of Wave Energy Converters: Based on Classification of the used Technology , 2012 .

[7]  A. Clément,et al.  Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives , 2002 .

[8]  Torgeir Moan,et al.  Hybrid frequency-time domain models for dynamic response analysis of marine structures , 2008 .

[9]  P. Rodriguez,et al.  Design of the LCL+trap filter for the two-level VSC installed in a large-scale wave power plant , 2013, 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[10]  Francisco D. Freijedo,et al.  Transient response evaluation of stationary-frame resonant current controllers for grid-connected applications , 2014 .

[11]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Pedro Rodriguez,et al.  Grid connection control of VSC-based high power converters for wave energy applications , 2013, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[13]  Torgeir Moan,et al.  A Comparison of Selected Strategies for Adaptive Control of Wave Energy Converters , 2011 .

[14]  W. H. Michel,et al.  Sea Spectra Revisited , 1999 .

[15]  A. Moshref,et al.  Ocean wave and tidal current conversion technologies and their interaction with electrical networks , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[16]  Mukhtiar Singh,et al.  Grid synchronisation with harmonics and reactive power compensation capability of a permanent magnet synchronous generator-based variable speed wind energy conversion system , 2011 .

[17]  Maciej Pawlowski Sea Spectra Revisited , 2011 .

[18]  T. Moan,et al.  Constrained Optimal Control of a Heaving Buoy Wave-Energy Converter , 2011 .

[19]  F. Fusco,et al.  A Simple and Effective Real-Time Controller for Wave Energy Converters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[20]  Biswajit Basu,et al.  Optimal control of nonlinear wave energy point converters , 2013 .

[21]  M. N. Sahinkaya,et al.  A review of wave energy converter technology , 2009 .

[22]  G. J. Dalton,et al.  Regulatory, technical and financial challenges in the grid connection of wave energy devices , 2010 .

[23]  K. Ohishi,et al.  Actuators for Motion Control: Fine Actuator Force Control for Electric Injection Molding Machines , 2012, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[24]  P. Bauer,et al.  Wave Energy Converter Concepts : Design Challenges and Classification , 2012, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[25]  R. Teodorescu,et al.  A Stationary Reference Frame Grid Synchronization System for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Power Converters Under Adverse Grid Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[26]  Mohammad Monfared,et al.  Design of LCL and LLCL filters for single-phase grid connected converters , 2016 .

[27]  Pierpaolo Ricci,et al.  Time-Domain Models and Wave Energy Converters Performance Assessment , 2008 .