Associations of grip strength and walking pace with mortality in stroke survivors: A prospective study from UK Biobank

Although stroke is an emerging cause of disability and mortality globally, associations between physical capability markers and mortality in stroke survivors are elusive. This study investigated the individual and combined associations of walking pace and grip strength with all‐cause and stroke mortality in stroke survivors.

[1]  Veena A. Nair,et al.  Ipsilesional Mu Rhythm Desynchronization Correlates With Improvements in Affected Hand Grip Strength and Functional Connectivity in Sensorimotor Cortices Following BCI-FES Intervention for Upper Extremity in Stroke Survivors , 2021, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.

[2]  M. F. Chevidikunnan,et al.  Prevalence of Balance Impairment and Factors Associated with Balance among Patients with Stroke. A Cross Sectional Retrospective Case Control Study , 2021, Healthcare.

[3]  Z. Ping,et al.  Linear association between grip strength and all-cause mortality among the elderly: results from the SHARE study , 2020, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.

[4]  I. Deary,et al.  Comparison of risk factor associations in UK Biobank against representative, general population based studies with conventional response rates: prospective cohort study and individual participant meta-analysis , 2020, BMJ.

[5]  Jian-Min Yuan,et al.  Handgrip Strength and Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) Test are Predictors of Short-Term Mortality among Elderly in a Population-Based Cohort in Singapore , 2020, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[6]  D. King,et al.  The future incidence, prevalence and costs of stroke in the UK , 2020, Age and ageing.

[7]  Yuan Jin Tan,et al.  Use of E-values for addressing confounding in observational studies-an empirical assessment of the literature. , 2020, International journal of epidemiology.

[8]  C. Winstein,et al.  Functional Deficits in the Less-Impaired Arm of Stroke Survivors Depend on Hemisphere of Damage and Extent of Paretic Arm Impairment , 2020, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[9]  D. King,et al.  Estimated societal costs of stroke in the UK based on a discrete event simulation , 2019, Age and ageing.

[10]  K. Khunti,et al.  Walking pace improves all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk prediction: A UK Biobank prognostic study , 2019, European journal of preventive cardiology.

[11]  Richard W. Bohannon,et al.  Grip Strength: An Indispensable Biomarker For Older Adults , 2019, Clinical interventions in aging.

[12]  Xi Chen,et al.  Gait Analysis for Post-Stroke Hemiparetic Patient by Multi-Features Fusion Method , 2019, Sensors.

[13]  B. Schmit,et al.  Two weeks of ischemic conditioning improves walking speed and reduces neuromuscular fatigability in chronic stroke survivors. , 2019, Journal of applied physiology.

[14]  J. Pell,et al.  Walking Pace Is Associated with Lower Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality , 2019, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[15]  J. Pell,et al.  Dose-response associations of cardiorespiratory fitness with all-cause mortality and incidence and mortality of cancer and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases: the UK Biobank cohort study , 2019, British Journal of Sports Medicine.

[16]  Tyler J. VanderWeele,et al.  Using the E-Value to Assess the Potential Effect of Unmeasured Confounding in Observational Studies , 2019, JAMA.

[17]  A. Goto,et al.  The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation (JPHC-NEXT): Study Design and Participants , 2019, Journal of epidemiology.

[18]  Y. Kihara,et al.  Choice reaction time and grip strength as predictors of cardiovascular mortality in middle‐aged and elderly Japanese: from the Radiation Effects Research Foundation Adult Health study , 2018, Internal medicine journal.

[19]  康彦 久保田 Daily Total Physical Activity and Incident Stroke:The Japan Public Health Center–Based Prospective Study , 2018 .

[20]  D. Johnston,et al.  Quantitative Data Analysis of Perceived Barriers and Motivators to Physical Activity in Stroke Survivors , 2017, The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.

[21]  S. Tsugane,et al.  Daily Total Physical Activity and Incident Stroke: The Japan Public Health Center–Based Prospective Study , 2017, Stroke.

[22]  Jeremy C. Rietschel,et al.  Determining Levels of Upper Extremity Movement Impairment by Applying a Cluster Analysis to the Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the Upper Extremity in Chronic Stroke. , 2017, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[23]  M. Elkind,et al.  Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention , 2017, Circulation research.

[24]  E. V. van Dijk,et al.  Kidney Dysfunction Increases Mortality and Incident Events after Young Stroke: The FUTURE Study , 2016, Cerebrovascular Diseases.

[25]  T. Sjögren,et al.  Do aerobic exercises really improve aerobic capacity of stroke survivors? A systematic review and meta-analysis. , 2016, European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.

[26]  G. Mead,et al.  Physical fitness training for stroke patients. , 2009, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[27]  Hiroshi Murayama,et al.  Associations of Walking Speed, Grip Strength, and Standing Balance With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in a General Population of Japanese Elders. , 2016, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.

[28]  Andrea Ganna,et al.  5 year mortality predictors in 498 103 UK Biobank participants: a prospective population-based study , 2015, The Lancet.

[29]  P. Elliott,et al.  UK Biobank: An Open Access Resource for Identifying the Causes of a Wide Range of Complex Diseases of Middle and Old Age , 2015, PLoS medicine.

[30]  B. Langhammer,et al.  Physiotherapy and physical functioning post-stroke: Exercise habits and functioning 4 years later? Long-term follow-up after a 1-year long-term intervention period: A randomized controlled trial , 2014, Brain injury.

[31]  E. Roth,et al.  Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association , 2014, Stroke.

[32]  Maren S Fragala,et al.  Grip Strength Cutpoints for the Identification of Clinically Relevant Weakness , 2014, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[33]  V. Feigin,et al.  Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 , 2014, The Lancet.

[34]  Sarah Peel,et al.  A Prospective Profile of Visual Field Loss following Stroke: Prevalence, Type, Rehabilitation, and Outcome , 2013, BioMed research international.

[35]  A. Schnider,et al.  Changes in oro-facial function and hand-grip strength during a 2-year observation period after stroke , 2013, Clinical Oral Investigations.

[36]  S. Wyke,et al.  Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study , 2012, The Lancet.

[37]  R. Collins What makes UK Biobank special? , 2012, The Lancet.

[38]  F. Purroy,et al.  The Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Stroke in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the UK, and the US: A Literature Review , 2012, Stroke research and treatment.

[39]  R. Taylor-Piliae,et al.  Predictors of gait velocity among community-dwelling stroke survivors. , 2012, Gait & posture.

[40]  M. Marmot,et al.  Association of walking speed in late midlife with mortality: results from the Whitehall II cohort study , 2012, AGE.

[41]  D. Kuh,et al.  Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis , 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[42]  Wuwei Feng,et al.  Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, or death in hospitalized stroke patients , 2010, Neurology.

[43]  Fumiyoshi Kasagi,et al.  Grip strength predicts cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and elderly persons. , 2007, The American journal of medicine.

[44]  R. Sacco,et al.  Recurrent stroke and cardiac risks after first ischemic stroke , 2006, Neurology.

[45]  P. Wolf,et al.  Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. , 2001, Circulation.

[46]  E. Vartiainen,et al.  Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for death from stroke. Prospective study of the middle-aged Finnish population. , 1996, Stroke.

[47]  P. Townsend,et al.  Widening inequality of health in northern England, 1981-91 , 1994, BMJ.

[48]  J Bamford,et al.  Long-term risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. , 1994, Stroke.

[49]  P. Abizanda,et al.  Validity and usefulness of hand-held dynamometry for measuring muscle strength in community-dwelling older persons. , 2012, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.

[50]  J. Daly,et al.  Capability of 2 gait measures for detecting response to gait training in stroke survivors: Gait Assessment and Intervention Tool and the Tinetti Gait Scale. , 2012, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[51]  P A Wolf,et al.  Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. , 2001, Circulation.