Employee representation and partnership in the non-union sector: a paradox of intention?

Non-union forms of employee representation have become increasingly prominent in UK workplaces in the last 15 years. In addition, partnership working has been encouraged by New Labour, the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, the Confederation of British Industry and the TUC as a route to higher commitment and higher individual and organisational performance. These trends have been further encouraged by recent European Union legislation. This article seeks to examine the implied linkages between non-union employee representative mechanisms and partnership working and their influence on the effectiveness of employee voice as a conduit of high performance. The article is based on a case study organisation from within the UK finance sector, and data are drawn from semistructured interviews with managers and staff and a survey of employee attitudes. The article concludes that employers’ attempts to utilise a non-union partnership framework for organisational gain are severely constrained by structural limitations on effective employee voice.

[1]  F. Fuerstenberg The Dynamics of Joint Consultation , 1959 .

[2]  E. W. Davis,et al.  The London clearing banks , 1970 .

[3]  Jacques Leruez,et al.  Hirschman (Albert Otto) - Exit, voice and loyalty, Responses to decline in firms, organisations and States. , 1972 .

[4]  James L. Medoff,et al.  What Do Unions Do , 1986 .

[5]  Charles Heckscher,et al.  The New Unionism: Employee Involvement in the Changing Corporation , 1988 .

[6]  Lonnie Golden The Transformation of American Industrial Relations , 1988 .

[7]  Charles Heckscher The new unionism : employee involvement in the changing corporation , 1989 .

[8]  Charles Heckscher,et al.  The New Unionism: Employee Involvement in the Changing Corporation. , 1988 .

[9]  Michael Moran The Politics of the Financial Services Revolution , 1991 .

[10]  Peter Scott,et al.  Employment, technology and industrial relations in the UK clearing banks: is the honeymoon over? , 1992 .

[11]  Thomas A. Kochan,et al.  The Transformation of American Industrial Relations , 1988 .

[12]  Ian Patrick McLoughlin,et al.  Enterprise Without Unions: Industrial Relations in the Non-Union Firm , 1994 .

[13]  D. Guest,et al.  The good, the bad and the ugly : employment relations in new non-union workplaces , 1994 .

[14]  Changing employment practices in UK banking: case studies , 1997 .

[15]  J. Mcilroy The Enduring Alliance? Trade Unions and the Making of New Labour, 1994–1997 , 1998 .

[16]  C. Hasluck Employment prospects and skill needs in the banking, finance and insurance sector , 1999 .

[17]  Michael Terry,et al.  Systems of collective employee representation in non‐union firms in the UK , 1999 .

[18]  P. Gollan Non-union forms of employee representation in the United Kingdom and Australia , 2000 .

[19]  J. Wills Great Expectations: Three Years in the Life of a European Works Council , 2000 .

[20]  John Forth,et al.  All Change at Work?: British employment relations 1980–1998, as portrayed by the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey series , 2000 .

[21]  Alex Bryson Have British workers lost their voice or have they gained a new one , 2000 .

[22]  C. Lloyd What Do Employee Councils Do? The Impact of Non-Union Forms of Representation on Trade Union Organisation , 2001 .

[23]  Gregor Gall,et al.  From adversarialism to partnership , 2001 .

[24]  P. Ackers Reframing Employment Relations: The Case for Neo-Pluralism , 2002 .

[25]  R. Martin Politics and industrial relations , 2003 .

[26]  Michael Terry Can `Partnership' Reverse the Decline of British Trade Unions? , 2003 .

[27]  S. Wood,et al.  Representing workers : trade union recognition and membership in Britain , 2003 .

[28]  P. Willman,et al.  Why Do Voice Regimes Differ , 2003 .

[29]  Mike Richardson,et al.  New Unions, New Workplaces: Strategies for Union Revival , 2003 .

[30]  R. Hyman,et al.  Whose (social) partnership , 2004 .

[31]  T. Dundon,et al.  Employment Relations in Non-Union Firms , 2004 .

[32]  Graham Dietz,et al.  Can there be non‐union forms of workplace partnership? , 2005 .

[33]  H. Bewley,et al.  Inside the Workplace: First Findings from the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey , 2005 .

[34]  David Beale New Unions, New Workplaces: A study of union resilience in the restructured workplace , 2005 .

[35]  P. Gollan Silent voices: Representation at the Eurotunnel call centre , 2005 .

[36]  Adrian John Wilkinson,et al.  Partnership and Voice, with or without trade unions: Changing UK management approaches to organisational participation , 2005 .

[37]  John Forth,et al.  Inside the workplace: first findings from the 2004 workplace employment relations survey (WERS 2004) , 2005 .

[38]  R. ChittendenFandOakey,et al.  The Department of Trade and Industry , 2007 .