Effect of Mn doping on charge density in γ-TiAl by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction

Abstract The intermetallic compound TiAi with and without 5 at.% manganese, has been studied by energy filtered convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) in a transmission electron microscope. The addition of Mn is known to be beneficial for the mechanical properties of this material. The aim has been to investigate whether this effect is followed by detectable changes in electronic structure, with the focus on bonding. From the positions of high-order Laue zone lines in the centre disc, the lattice tetragonality is found to decrease with the addition of Mn. By ALCHEMI studies, Mn is found to substitute randomly on Ti and Al sites. The structure factors are determined using multiparameter least-square minimization based on fitting between experimental and calculated intensity profiles. The X-ray structure factors for the nine lowest order reflections have been derived for doped and undoped material. The uncertainty is typically 0·3%, and is best for the strong, lowest order reflections. The electron def...

[1]  A. Zunger,et al.  Comparison of experimental and theoretical electronic charge distribution in γ-TiAl , 1994 .

[2]  A. Freeman,et al.  Ti-Ti bonding in γ-TiAl and f.c.c. Ti , 1994 .

[3]  J. Mayer,et al.  Determination of structure factors, lattice strains and accelerating voltage by energy-filtered convergent beam electron diffraction , 1994 .

[4]  D. Eaglesham,et al.  Energy filtering the “thermal diffuse” background in electron diffraction , 1994 .

[5]  X. F. Chen,et al.  Substitution behavior of Mn, Cr, and Zr in ternary and quaternary alloys of TiAl , 1993 .

[6]  H. Fraser,et al.  Experimental determination of low order structure factors in the intermetallic compound TiAl , 1993 .

[7]  J. Spence,et al.  Lattice trapping and surface reconstruction for silicon cleavage on (111). Ab-initio quantum molecular dynamics calculations , 1993 .

[8]  K. Ishizuka Analysis of electron image detection efficiency of slow-scan CCD cameras , 1993 .

[9]  A. Fox Is it feasible to determine the bonding charge density of stoichiometric γ-TiAl through structure factor measurements? , 1993 .

[10]  G. Frommeyer,et al.  Arrangement of misfit dislocations at Ti3Al/TiAl phase boundaries , 1993 .

[11]  J. Zuo,et al.  Measurement of individual structure‐factor phases with tenth‐degree accuracy: the 00.2 reflection in BeO studied by electron and X‐ray diffraction , 1993 .

[12]  M. Eberhart,et al.  Bonding-property relationships in intermetallic alloys , 1993 .

[13]  P. Beaven,et al.  On the relationship between lattice parameters and composition of the γ-TiAl phase , 1993 .

[14]  T. Paxton Alloys by design , 1992 .

[15]  D. Bird,et al.  Inversion of convergent-beam electron diffraction patterns , 1992 .

[16]  C. Woodward,et al.  Electronic structure of planar faults in TiAl , 1992 .

[17]  J. Zuo Automated lattice parameter measurement from HOLZ lines and their use for the measurement of oxygen content in YBa2Cu3O7-δ from nanometer-sized region , 1992 .

[18]  M. Yamaguchi High temperature intermetallics – with particular emphasis on TiAl , 1992 .

[19]  T. Hanamura,et al.  Dynamic observation of dislocation movement across twin boundaries in the lamellar structure of TiAl intermetallic compound , 1991 .

[20]  E. Mohandas,et al.  Site occupation of Nb, V, Mn and Cr in γ-TiAl , 1991 .

[21]  V. Babu,et al.  Site selectivity of Mn atoms in γ–TiAl alloys determined by x-ray scattering , 1991 .

[22]  M. Yoo,et al.  Elastic constants, fault energies, and dislocation reactions in TiAl: A first-principles total-energy investigation , 1990 .

[23]  D. Bird,et al.  Absorptive form factors for high-energy electron diffraction , 1990 .

[24]  R. Mehrabian,et al.  Phase equilibria and solidification in Ti-Al alloys , 1989 .

[25]  Klein,et al.  First-principles study of L10 Ti-Al and V-Al alloys. , 1988, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[26]  Spence,et al.  Bonding in GaAs. , 1988, Physical review letters.

[27]  Annick Loiseau,et al.  Weak-beam observation of a dissociation transition in TiAl , 1988 .

[28]  J. Taftø,et al.  ALCHEMI: a new technique for locating atoms in small crystals , 1983 .

[29]  R. Haydock The mobility of bonds at metal surfaces (heterogeneous catalysis) , 1981 .

[30]  G. Lorimer,et al.  The quantitative analysis of thin specimens , 1975 .

[31]  P. R. Bevington,et al.  Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences , 1969 .

[32]  R. Podloucky,et al.  Atomic modelling of Nb, V, Cr, and Mn substitutions in γ-TiAl. I: c/a ratio and site preference , 1993 .

[33]  H. Fraser,et al.  Deformation mechanisms in the intermetallic compound TiAl , 1990 .

[34]  H. Adachi,et al.  Electronic effect on the ductility of alloyed TiAl compound , 1990 .

[35]  M. Yamaguchi,et al.  The deformation behaviour of intermetallic superlattice compounds , 1990 .

[36]  T. White,et al.  Statistical analysis of electron channelling microanalytical data for the determination of site occupancies of impurities , 1989 .

[37]  V. Anisimov,et al.  Possible factors affecting the brittleness of the intermetallic compound TiAl. II. Peierls manyvalley relief , 1988 .

[38]  Shyh-Chin Huang,et al.  Microstructure and Deformation of Rapidly Solidified TiAl Alloys , 1988 .

[39]  K. Hashimoto,et al.  Structures and Properties of TiAl-Base Alloys Containing Mn , 1988 .

[40]  Z. Horita,et al.  Simplification of X-ray absorption correction in thin-sample quantitative microanalysis , 1987 .

[41]  D. Shindo,et al.  A Channelling Enhanced Microanalysis on Niobium Atom Location in an Al-43%Ti-2%Nb Intermetallic Compound , 1986 .

[42]  J. M. Cowley,et al.  Dynamical theory for electron scattering from crystal defects and disorder , 1979 .