Minimalism in graphics
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Two experiments examined Tufte's rule that graphs should use minimal "ink" (or filled pixels) to display data [2]. Experiment 1 showed that the time to answer questions using a graph constructed according to Tufte's rule (no axes and minimal indicators) was 13% faster than for a more traditional graph with axes and full indicators. Experiment 2 demonstrated that (a) the advantage of the minimal graph was due to eliminating the Y-axis, (b) the ink in the indicators had no effect and, (c) the presence of an X-axis improved performance.
[1] B. Marx. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , 1985 .
[2] S. Kosslyn. Understanding charts and graphs , 1989 .
[3] Edward R. Tufte,et al. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information , 1986 .
[4] Howard Wainer. How to Display Data Badly , 1984 .