Challenges of Urban Planning in Wenchi: Issues and the Way Forward

An urban environment comprises a variety of interrelated elements including human and physical components. The human aspect is composed of individuals with diverse backgroundswhile the physical components consist of road network, water bodies and structures. Within this environment are state and non-state actors that influence and interact with thepeople. The built urban environment being connected to the dynamic settings are likewise constantly in a flux. This study examined the major planning issues and challenges in theWenchi Municipality. It adopted a survey research based on 180 respondent-households and 20 key informants. The study found that, there is limited access to amenities andmassive encroachment on lands reserved for community use. With respect to challenges pertaining to urban land use planning, the study found that Wenchi Municipal Assembly(WMA) and Town and Country Planning Department (TCPD) had inadequate capacity in terms of trained manpower, equipment and funding to formulate and implement plans.In addition, there is no proper system of land ownership and reliable data on land within WMA. The use of outmoded legislation for modern day urban land use planning constitutesa formidable challenge. The study recommends an integrated approach to land use planning and management; strengthening of urban land use planning, and strict enforcement ofregulations.