Exploring the ingredients required to successfully model the placement, generation, and evolution of ice streams in the British-Irish Ice Sheet

[1]  J. Carrivick,et al.  Left High and Dry: Deglaciation of Dogger Bank, North Sea, Recorded in Proglacial Lake Evolution , 2019, Front. Earth Sci..

[2]  C. Clark,et al.  Recent progress on combining geomorphological and geochronological data with ice sheet modelling, demonstrated using the last British–Irish Ice Sheet , 2019, Journal of Quaternary Science.

[3]  E. Sheldon,et al.  Eleven phases of Greenland Ice Sheet shelf-edge advance over the past 2.7 million years , 2019, Nature Geoscience.

[4]  C. Clark,et al.  Ice-stream demise dynamically conditioned by trough shape and bed strength , 2019, Science Advances.

[5]  R. Hock,et al.  Contribution of the Greenland Ice Sheet to sea level over the next millennium , 2018, Science Advances.

[6]  C. Clark,et al.  Marine ice sheet instability and ice shelf buttressing of the Minch Ice Stream, northwest Scotland , 2018, The Cryosphere.

[7]  David J. A. Evans,et al.  Bedrock mega-grooves in glaciated terrain: A review , 2018, Earth-Science Reviews.

[8]  D. H. Roberts,et al.  Ice marginal dynamics of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet in the southern North Sea: Ice limits, timing and the influence of the Dogger Bank , 2018, Quaternary Science Reviews.

[9]  C. Clark,et al.  Marine ice sheet instability and ice shelf buttressing of the Minch Ice Stream, northwest Scotland , 2018, The Cryosphere.

[10]  J. Moore,et al.  Neutral equilibrium and forcing feedbacks in marine ice sheet modelling , 2018, The Cryosphere.

[11]  C. Clark,et al.  Reconciling records of ice streaming and ice margin retreat to produce a palaeogeographic reconstruction of the deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet , 2018, Quaternary Science Reviews.

[12]  A. Payne,et al.  New Mass‐Conserving Bedrock Topography for Pine Island Glacier Impacts Simulated Decadal Rates of Mass Loss , 2018 .

[13]  J. Bendtsen,et al.  High geothermal heat flux in close proximity to the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream , 2018, Scientific Reports.

[14]  C. Clark,et al.  BRITICE Glacial Map, version 2: a map and GIS database of glacial landforms of the last British–Irish Ice Sheet , 2018 .

[15]  Matteo Spagnolo,et al.  Diverse landscapes beneath Pine Island Glacier influence ice flow , 2017, Nature Communications.

[16]  D. Vaughan,et al.  How dynamic are ice-stream beds? , 2017 .

[17]  P. Whitehouse,et al.  Deglaciation of the Eurasian ice sheet complex , 2017 .

[18]  C. Clark,et al.  Cosmogenic exposure age constraints on deglaciation and flow behaviour of a marine-based ice stream in western Scotland, 21–16 ka , 2017 .

[19]  David J. A. Evans,et al.  Phased occupation and retreat of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet in the southern North Sea : geomorphic and seismostratigraphic evidence of a dynamic ice lobe. , 2017 .

[20]  G. Jouvet,et al.  Modelling last glacial cycle ice dynamics in the Alps , 2017, The Cryosphere.

[21]  A. Stroeven,et al.  The build-up, configuration, and dynamical sensitivity of the Eurasian ice-sheet complex to Late Weichselian climatic and oceanic forcing , 2016 .

[22]  M. Engdahl,et al.  Grounding line migration from 1992 to 2011 on Petermann Glacier, North-West Greenland , 2016, Journal of Glaciology.

[23]  P. Whitehouse,et al.  Glacial isostatic adjustment associated with the Barents Sea ice sheet: A modelling inter-comparison , 2016 .

[24]  E. Tziperman,et al.  The role of ice stream dynamics in deglaciation , 2016 .

[25]  C. Stokes,et al.  Ribbed bedforms on palaeo-ice stream beds resemble regular patterns of basal shear stress (‘traction ribs’) inferred from modern ice streams , 2016 .

[26]  Hélène Seroussi,et al.  A synthesis of the basal thermal state of the Greenland Ice Sheet , 2016, Journal of geophysical research. Earth surface.

[27]  C. Clark,et al.  Rapid ice sheet retreat triggered by ice stream debuttressing: Evidence from the North Sea , 2016 .

[28]  C. Clark,et al.  Do subglacial bedforms comprise a size and shape continuum , 2016 .

[29]  J. Mangerud,et al.  The last Eurasian ice sheets – a chronological database and time‐slice reconstruction, DATED‐1 , 2016 .

[30]  M. Bateman,et al.  Last glacial dynamics of the Vale of York and North Sea lobes of the British and Irish Ice Sheet. , 2015 .

[31]  R. Finkel,et al.  Cold-based Laurentide ice covered New England’s highest summits during the Last Glacial Maximum , 2015 .

[32]  P. Valdes,et al.  The relative contribution of orbital forcing and greenhouse gases to the North American deglaciation , 2015 .

[33]  Jared L. Peters,et al.  Maximum extent and dynamic behaviour of the last British–Irish Ice Sheet west of Ireland , 2015 .

[34]  D. H. Roberts,et al.  Late Devensian deglaciation of the Tyne Gap Palaeo‐Ice Stream, northern England , 2015 .

[35]  Daniel F. Martin,et al.  Century-scale simulations of the response of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to a warming climate , 2015 .

[36]  J. Kleman,et al.  Numerical simulations of the Cordilleran ice sheet through the last glacial cycle , 2015 .

[37]  R. Arthern,et al.  Flow speed within the Antarctic ice sheet and its controls inferred from satellite observations , 2015 .

[38]  E. Bueler,et al.  Mass-conserving subglacial hydrology in the Parallel Ice Sheet Model version 0.6 , 2015 .

[39]  C. Clark,et al.  Ice streams in the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Identification, characteristics and comparison to modern ice sheets , 2015 .

[40]  T. Bradwell,et al.  Submarine sediment and landform record of a palaeo‐ice stream within the British−Irish Ice Sheet , 2015 .

[41]  A. Thompson,et al.  Marine ice-sheet profiles and stability under Coulomb basal conditions , 2015 .

[42]  R. Romeo,et al.  Ice sheet extension to the Celtic Sea shelf edge at the Last Glacial Maximum , 2015 .

[43]  J. D. Gulley,et al.  Direct observations of evolving subglacial drainage beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet , 2014, Nature.

[44]  R. Hindmarsh,et al.  Similarity of organized patterns in driving and basal stresses of Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets beneath extensive areas of basal sliding , 2014 .

[45]  Alan G. Jones,et al.  IRETHERM: The geothermal energy potential of Irish radiothermal granites , 2014 .

[46]  C. Clark,et al.  Flow-pattern evolution of the last British Ice Sheet , 2014 .

[47]  A. Payne,et al.  Retreat of Pine Island Glacier controlled by marine ice-sheet instability , 2014 .

[48]  John B. Anderson,et al.  Size, shape and spatial arrangement of mega‐scale glacial lineations from a large and diverse dataset , 2014 .

[49]  A. Fowler,et al.  Subglacial hydrology and the formation of ice streams , 2013, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[50]  R. Hindmarsh,et al.  Regular Patterns in Frictional Resistance of Ice-Stream Beds Seen by Surface Data Inversion , 2013, Science.

[51]  Eric Rignot,et al.  Inversion of basal friction in Antarctica using exact and incomplete adjoints of a higher‐order model , 2013 .

[52]  Willy P Aspinall,et al.  An expert judgement assessment of future sea level rise from the ice sheets , 2013 .

[53]  B. Kamb Basal Zone of the West Antarctic Ice Streams and its Role in Lubrication of Their Rapid Motion , 2013 .

[54]  A. Hubbard,et al.  Evolution of the subglacial drainage system beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet revealed by tracers , 2013 .

[55]  C. Clark,et al.  Bayesian modelling the retreat of the Irish Sea Ice Stream , 2013 .

[56]  Gaël Durand,et al.  Greenland ice sheet contribution to sea-level rise from a new-generation ice-sheet model , 2012 .

[57]  Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir,et al.  Hindcasting to measure ice sheet model sensitivity to initial states , 2012 .

[58]  Ian Hewitt,et al.  Seasonal changes in ice sheet motion due to melt water lubrication , 2012 .

[59]  Stewart S. R. Jamieson,et al.  Ice-stream stability on a reverse bed slope , 2012 .

[60]  A. Hughes Flow pattern evolution of the last British Ice Sheet , 2012 .

[61]  A. Hubbard,et al.  Evaluation of a numerical model of the British–Irish ice sheet using relative sea‐level data: implications for the interpretation of trimline observations , 2012 .

[62]  P. Valdes,et al.  Deglacial rapid sea level rises caused by ice-sheet saddle collapses , 2012, Nature.

[63]  C. Clark,et al.  Pattern and timing of retreat of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet , 2012 .

[64]  P. Christoffersen,et al.  Dynamic patterns of ice stream flow in a 3‐D higher‐order ice sheet model with plastic bed and simplified hydrology , 2011 .

[65]  I. Hewitt Modelling distributed and channelized subglacial drainage: the spacing of channels , 2011, Journal of Glaciology.

[66]  I. Shennan,et al.  An improved glacial isostatic adjustment model for the British Isles , 2011 .

[67]  C. Clark,et al.  Dating constraints on the last British-Irish Ice Sheet: a map and database , 2011 .

[68]  A. Vieli,et al.  A physically based calving model applied to marine outlet glaciers and implications for the glacier dynamics , 2010, Journal of Glaciology.

[69]  C. Clark,et al.  What controls the location of ice streams , 2010 .

[70]  E. Bueler,et al.  The Potsdam Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM-PIK) – Part 2: Dynamic equilibrium simulation of the Antarctic ice sheet , 2010 .

[71]  E. Bueler,et al.  The Potsdam Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM-PIK) – Part 1: Model description , 2010 .

[72]  David J. A. Evans,et al.  Large-scale reorganization and sedimentation of terrestrial ice streams during late Wisconsinan Laurentide Ice Sheet deglaciation , 2010 .

[73]  Christian Schoof,et al.  Thin-Film Flows with Wall Slip: An Asymptotic Analysis of Higher Order Glacier Flow Models , 2010 .

[74]  C. Clark,et al.  Reconstructing the last Irish Ice Sheet 1 : changing flow geometries and ice flow dynamics deciphered from the glacial landform record , 2009 .

[75]  R. Zahn,et al.  Growth, dynamics and deglaciation of the last British–Irish ice sheet: the deep-sea ice-rafted detritus record , 2009 .

[76]  D. Fabre,et al.  Global Bathymetry and Elevation Data at 30 Arc Seconds Resolution: SRTM30_PLUS , 2009 .

[77]  G. Milne,et al.  Calibrating a glaciological model of the Greenland ice sheet from the Last Glacial Maximum to present-day using field observations of relative sea level and ice extent , 2009 .

[78]  I. Joughin,et al.  Constraints on the lake volume required for hydro‐fracture through ice sheets , 2009 .

[79]  Chris D. Clark,et al.  Major changes in ice stream dynamics during deglaciation of the north-western margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet , 2009 .

[80]  D. Sugden,et al.  Dynamic cycles, ice streams and their impact on the extent, chronology and deglaciation of the British-Irish ice sheet , 2009 .

[81]  R. Hindmarsh Consistent generation of ice‐streams via thermo‐viscous instabilities modulated by membrane stresses , 2009 .

[82]  Alan G. Stevenson,et al.  The northern sector of the last British Ice Sheet: Maximum extent and demise , 2008 .

[83]  Ian Joughin,et al.  Fracture Propagation to the Base of the Greenland Ice Sheet During Supraglacial Lake Drainage , 2008, Science.

[84]  T. Bradwell,et al.  Megagrooves and streamlined bedrock in NW Scotland : the role of ice streams in landscape evolution , 2008 .

[85]  Ian M. Howat,et al.  Ice-front variation and tidewater behavior on Helheim and Kangerdlugssuaq Glaciers, Greenland , 2008 .

[86]  C. Schoof Ice sheet grounding line dynamics: Steady states, stability, and hysteresis , 2007 .

[87]  Alun Hubbard,et al.  Towards a GIS assessment of numerical ice-sheet model performance using geomorphological data , 2007, Journal of Glaciology.

[88]  G. Thomas,et al.  Palaeo‐ice streaming in the central sector of the British—Irish Ice Sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum: evidence from the northern Irish Sea Basin , 2007 .

[89]  D. Vaughan,et al.  Why Is It Hard to Predict the Future of Ice Sheets? , 2007, Science.

[90]  A. Graham,et al.  Evidence for Late Pleistocene ice stream activity in the Witch Ground Basin, central North Sea, from 3D seismic reflection data , 2007 .

[91]  T. Murray,et al.  Rapid erosion, drumlin formation, and changing hydrology beneath an Antarctic ice stream , 2007 .

[92]  Yingkui Li,et al.  Identifying patterns of correspondence between modeled flow directions and field evidence: An automated flow direction analysis , 2007, Comput. Geosci..

[93]  G. Boulton,et al.  Glaciology of the British Isles Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle: form, flow, streams and lobes , 2006 .

[94]  S. Anandakrishnan,et al.  Static grounding lines and dynamic ice streams: Evidence from the Siple Coast, West Antarctica , 2006 .

[95]  C. Clark,et al.  Ice Streams of the Laurentide Ice Sheet , 2006 .

[96]  James Rose,et al.  Geomorphological mapping of glacial landforms from remotely sensed data : An evaluation of the principal data sources and an assessment of their quality , 2006 .

[97]  Christian Schoof,et al.  Variational methods for glacier flow over plastic till , 2006, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[98]  J. Dowdeswell,et al.  Flow switching and large-scale deposition by ice streams draining former ice sheets , 2006 .

[99]  Mike J. Smith,et al.  Methods for the visualization of digital elevation models for landform mapping , 2005 .

[100]  T. Bradwell,et al.  The Minch palaeo-ice stream, NW sector of the British–Irish Ice Sheet , 2005, Journal of the Geological Society.

[101]  T. Bradwell,et al.  Subglacial landforms of the tweed palaeo‐ice stream , 2005 .

[102]  Stuart Marsh,et al.  Map and GIS database of glacial landforms and features related to the last British Ice Sheet , 2004 .

[103]  Bryn Hubbard,et al.  Macro‐scale bed roughness of the siple coast ice streams in West Antarctica , 2004 .

[104]  W. Peltier GLOBAL GLACIAL ISOSTASY AND THE SURFACE OF THE ICE-AGE EARTH: The ICE-5G (VM2) Model and GRACE , 2004 .

[105]  M. Bennett Ice streams as the arteries of an ice sheet: their mechanics, stability and significance , 2003 .

[106]  S. Tulaczyk,et al.  Signature of palaeo‐ice‐stream stagnation: till consolidation induced by basal freeze‐on , 2003 .

[107]  T. Scambos,et al.  Switch of flow direction in an Antarctic ice stream , 2002, Nature.

[108]  Konrad Steffen,et al.  Surface Melt-Induced Acceleration of Greenland Ice-Sheet Flow , 2002, Science.

[109]  Chris D. Clark,et al.  Extent and basal characteristics of the M’Clintock Channel Ice Stream , 2001 .

[110]  D. Macayeal,et al.  Influence of the Great Lakes on the dynamics of the southern Laurentide ice sheet: Numerical experiments , 2001 .

[111]  David A. Seal,et al.  The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission , 2007 .

[112]  Bamber,et al.  Widespread complex flow in the interior of the antarctic ice sheet , 2000, Science.

[113]  C. J. van der Veen,et al.  Evaluating the performance of cryospheric models 1 , 1999 .

[114]  A. Payne,et al.  Self-organization in the thermomechanical flow of ice , 1997 .

[115]  Ralf Greve,et al.  Application of a polythermal three-dimensional ice sheet model to the Greenland Ice Sheet : Response to steady-state and transient climate scenarios , 1997 .

[116]  A. Payne Limit cycles in the basal thermal regime of ice sheets , 1995 .

[117]  Chris D. Clark,et al.  Mega‐scale glacial lineations and cross‐cutting ice‐flow landforms , 1993 .

[118]  J. Weertman On the Sliding of Glaciers , 1957, Journal of Glaciology.

[119]  J. W. Glen,et al.  The creep of polycrystalline ice , 1955, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[120]  R. Hindmarsh Ice Sheet and Glacier Modelling , 2018 .

[121]  M. S. Waibel,et al.  A Numerical Model Investigation of the Role of the Glacier Bed in Regulating Grounding Line Retreat of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica , 2017 .

[122]  J. Moore,et al.  , 1 , 2 , 2017 .

[123]  C. Ó Cofaigh,et al.  Arcuate moraines on the continental shelf NW of Ireland , 2016, memoirs.

[124]  M. Stewart Assemblage of buried and seabed tunnel valleys in the central North Sea: from morphology to ice-sheet dynamics , 2016, memoirs.

[125]  Antonio Novellino,et al.  The European Marine Data and Observation Network (EMODnet): Your Gateway to European Marine and Coastal Data , 2016 .

[126]  P. Harris,et al.  Submarine glacial landforms on the cold East Antarctic margin , 2016, memoirs.

[127]  A. Payne,et al.  Contrasting the modelled sensitivity of the Amundsen Sea Embayment ice streams , 2016 .

[128]  Stephen L. Cornford,et al.  Initialization of an ice-sheet model for present-day Greenland , 2015, Annals of Glaciology.

[129]  D. Sugden,et al.  Growth and decay of a marine terminating sector of the last British-Irish Ice Sheet: a geomorphological reconstruction , 2014 .

[130]  Ed Bueler,et al.  An enthalpy formulation for glaciers and ice sheets , 2012, Journal of Glaciology.

[131]  J. Oerlemans,et al.  Numerical simulations of cyclic behaviour in the Parallel Ice Sheet Model (PISM) , 2012 .

[132]  F. Gillet-Chaulet,et al.  Interactive comment on “ Greenland Ice Sheet contribution to sea-level rise from a new-generation icesheet model ” , 2012 .

[133]  J. Busby Geothermal Prospects in the United Kingdom , 2010 .

[134]  Matt A. King,et al.  Ice Sheet During Supraglacial Lake Drainage Fracture Propagation to the Base of the Greenland , 2009 .

[135]  (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7029 Seasonal waves on glaciers , 2008 .

[136]  R. Alley,et al.  Subglacial sediments as a control on the onset and location of two Siple Coast ice streams, West Antarctica , 2006 .

[137]  G. Boulton,et al.  Streaming flow in an ice sheet through a glacial cycle , 2003, Annals of Glaciology.

[138]  C. Schoof Basal perturbations under ice streams: form drag and surface expression , 2002 .

[139]  M. Lüthi,et al.  Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavn Isbræ, West Greenland. Part III. Measurements of ice deformation, temperature and cross-borehole conductivity in boreholes to the bedrock , 2002 .

[140]  R. Hindmarsh,et al.  Dynamical processes involved in the retreat of marine ice sheets , 2001, Journal of Glaciology.

[141]  Chris D. Clark,et al.  Geomorphological criteria for identifying Pleistocene ice streams , 1999, Annals of Glaciology.

[142]  N. Iverson,et al.  Ring-shear studies of till deformation: Coulomb-plastic behavior and distributed strain in glacier beds , 1998, Journal of Glaciology.

[143]  J. Laberg,et al.  Trough mouth fans — palaeoclimate and ice-sheet monitors , 1997 .

[144]  H. Engelhardt,et al.  Basal hydraulic system of a West Antarctic ice stream: constraints from borehole observations , 1997, Journal of Glaciology.

[145]  C. Auton,et al.  Ice-proximal glaciomarine sedimentation and sea-level change in the inverness area, Scotland: A review of the deglaciation of a major ice stream of the British Late Devensian ice sheet , 1995 .

[146]  M. Funk,et al.  Mechanisms of fast flow in Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland: Part II. Modeling of englacial temperatures , 1994, Journal of Glaciology.

[147]  Charles R. Bentley,et al.  Timing of stagnation of Ice Stream C, West Antarctica, from short-pulse radar studies of buried surface crevasses , 1993, Journal of Glaciology.

[148]  J. Andrews On the reconstruction of pleistocene ice sheets: A review , 1982 .

[149]  J. Nye,et al.  Water Flow in Glaciers: Jökulhlaups, Tunnels and Veins , 1976, Journal of Glaciology.