Motivation in Problem-based Learning Implementation

Abstract Students’ motivation is a key to success in problem-based learning (PBL) implementation. Transition from conventional teaching method to PBL infuses negative mindsets towards PBL among students who are not familiar with inductive learning methods. This paper describes the approaches in motivating students to learn in a cooperative problem-based learning (CPBL) environment. PBL implementation in an undergraduate chemical engineering course at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) is taken as a case study to demonstrate the effect of motivation. It is revealed that through systematic motivation given by the facilitator, the level of students’ motivation can be increased to encourage them to reach deep learning. Students’ responses about motivation they gained through the course are included to demonstrate the impact of motivation towards learning process in PBL.

[1]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[2]  Richard G. Milter,et al.  Problem‐based learning in business education: Curriculum design and implementation issues , 1996 .

[3]  G. Boulton‐Lewis Teaching for quality learning at university , 2008 .

[4]  D. Allen,et al.  The power of problem‐based learning in teaching introductory science courses , 1996 .

[5]  G. Loewenstein The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. , 1994 .

[6]  J. Biggs,et al.  Teaching For Quality Learning At University , 1999 .

[7]  Syed Ahmad Helmi Syed Hassan,et al.  Crafting Engineering Problems for Problem-Based Learning Curriculum , 2012 .

[8]  P. Pintrich The dynamic interplay of student motivation and cognition in the college classroom , 1989 .

[9]  Wim H. Gijselaers,et al.  Bringing Problem-Based Learning To Higher Education: Theory And Practice , 1996 .

[10]  M. Albanese,et al.  Problem‐based Learning: A Review of Literature on Its Outcomes and Implementation Issues , 1993, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[11]  Khairiyah Mohd Yusof,et al.  Promoting Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in EngineeringCourses at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , 2005 .

[12]  Syed Ahmad Helmi Syed Hassan,et al.  Cooperative Problem-based Learning (CPBL): Framework for Integrating Cooperative Learning and Problem-based Learning , 2012 .

[13]  Donald R. Woods,et al.  Problem-based learning : how to gain the most from PBL , 1994 .