Overview on Technologies for Biomass Combustion and Emission Levels of Particulate Matter

.....................................................................................................................5

[1]  David S. Lee,et al.  Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Metrics , 2010 .

[2]  Barbara J. Turpin,et al.  Species Contributions to PM2.5 Mass Concentrations: Revisiting Common Assumptions for Estimating Organic Mass , 2001 .

[3]  Tami C. Bond,et al.  Color of brown carbon: A model for ultraviolet and visible light absorption by organic carbon aerosol , 2007 .

[4]  U. Lohmann,et al.  Cloud albedo increase from carbonaceous aerosol , 2010 .

[5]  K. R. Parker,et al.  Applied Electrostatic Precipitation , 2011 .

[6]  Ken Parker.  Electrical Operation Of Electrostatic Precipitators , 2003 .

[7]  U. Pöschl.  Atmosphärische Aerosole: Zusammensetzung, Transformation, Klima‐ und Gesundheitseffekte , 2005 .

[8]  I. Marr,et al.  Chemical characterisation of particle emissions from burning leaves. , 2008 .

[9]  D. Dockery,et al.  An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  Andreas Jess,et al.  Mechanisms and kinetics of thermal reactions of aromatic hydrocarbons from pyrolysis of solid fuels , 1996 .

[11]  Mar Viana,et al.  Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol , 2009 .

[12]  T. Nussbaumer.  Combustion and Co-combustion of Biomass: Fundamentals, Technologies, and Primary Measures for Emission Reduction† , 2003 .

[13]  C. Sternhufvuda,et al.  Particulate matter emissions and abatement options in residential wood burning in the Nordic countries , 2004 .

[14]  David Brown,et al.  The pulmonary toxicology of ultrafine particles. , 2002, Journal of aerosol medicine : the official journal of the International Society for Aerosols in Medicine.

[15]  Hélène Cachier,et al.  Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method , 1989 .

[16]  Dennis J. Kucinich,et al.  Committee on Oversight and Government Reform , 2012 .

[17]  Thomas Nussbaumer,et al.  Particulate Emissions from Biomass Combustion in IEA Countries Survey on Measurements and Emission Factors. , 2008 .

[18]  Olivier Boucher,et al.  The sulfate‐CCN‐cloud albedo effect , 1995 .

[19]  M. Andreae,et al.  Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols , 2006 .

[20]  Allen L Robinson,et al.  Rethinking Organic Aerosols: Semivolatile Emissions and Photochemical Aging , 2007, Science.

[21]  Allen L Robinson,et al.  Effects of dilution on fine particle mass and partitioning of semivolatile organics in diesel exhaust and wood smoke. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[22]  A. Robinson,et al.  Modeling semivolatile organic aerosol mass emissions from combustion systems. , 2006, Environmental science & technology.

[23]  T. Nussbaumer,et al.  HEALTH RELEVANCE OF PARTICLES FROM WOOD COMBUSTION IN COMPARISON TO DIESEL SOOT , 2007 .

[24]  Ingwald Obernberger,et al.  PM emissions from old and Modern Biomass Combustion Systems and their Health effects , 2010 .

[25]  Thomas A. Milne,et al.  Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass , 1987 .

[26]  Alexandre Caseiro,et al.  Chemical characterisation of fine particle emissions from wood stove combustion of common woods growing in mid-European Alpine regions , 2008 .

[27]  Laurentiu Marius Dumitran,et al.  Correlation between current density and layer structure for fine particle deposition in a laboratory electrostatic precipitator , 2002 .

[28]  Chr. Gg. Enke.  Entstaubung industrieller Gase mit Elektrofiltern. H. J. White (übersetzt aus dem Englischen) – 336 S., 195 Abb. u. 43 Tab. (16,5 × 23 cm/1969) – VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig – Kunstled.: 48,– DM , 1970 .

[29]  Thomas Nussbaumer,et al.  Mechanisms and kinetics of homogeneous secondary reactions of tar from continuous pyrolysis of wood chips , 2002 .

[30]  H. Puxbaum.  Thermo-Gasanalysator zur Charakterisierung von Kohlenstoff- und Schwefelverbindungen in luftgetragenen Stäuben , 1979 .

[31]  R. Cary,et al.  Characterization of the Sunset Semi-Continuous Carbon Aerosol Analyzer , 2009, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association.

[32]  B. Leckner,et al.  Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets , 2004 .

[33]  I. Marr,et al.  Comparison of methods for the quantification of carbonate carbon in atmospheric PM10 aerosol samples , 2008 .