Student Interest in Engineering Design‐Based Science

Current reform efforts in science education around the world call on teachers to use integrated approaches to teach science. As a part of such reform efforts in the United States, engineering practices and engineering design have been identified in K–12 science education standards. However, there is relatively little is known about effective ways of teaching science through engineering design. The study explores the approaches or strategies used by a sixth grade science teacher to teach science and engineering in an integrative manner. Classroom observations, teacher interview, and student surveys were used to study the features of engineering integration implemented by the teacher and the changes in student interest in science and engineering by participating in an engineering design-based science unit. Findings suggest that the teacher explicitly included practices and core ideas from engineering and science; used an engaging, motivating engineering challenge; and provided students with opportunities to be autonomous. Students engaged in the activities in the engineering unit and their interest level slightly increased. The results suggest that the three strategies that the teacher used to teach engineering and science are important foundations of integrated science and engineering education.

[1]  Ulrich Schiefele,et al.  Interest, Learning, and Motivation , 1991 .

[2]  Janet L. Kolodner,et al.  Problem-Based Learning Meets Case-Based Reasoning in the Middle-School Science Classroom: Putting Learning by Design(tm) Into Practice , 2003 .

[3]  Avi Hofstein,et al.  How to Motivate Students and Raise Their Interest in Chemistry Education , 2013 .

[4]  Manfred Prenzel,et al.  Research on Interest in Science: Theories, methods, and findings , 2011 .

[5]  Sean Brophy,et al.  Advancing Engineering Education in P‐12 Classrooms , 2008 .

[6]  S. Hidi,et al.  The Four-Phase Model of Interest Development , 2006 .

[7]  Kristen B. Wendell,et al.  Engineering Design‐Based Science, Science Content Performance, and Science Attitudes in Elementary School , 2013 .

[8]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Interest and Its Contribution as a Mental Resource for Learning , 1990 .

[9]  Paul L. Gardner,et al.  Interest in Biology. Part I: A Multidimensional Construct. , 1989 .

[10]  Henk G. Schmidt,et al.  Situational Interest and Academic Achievement in the Active-Learning Classroom. , 2011 .

[11]  L. Hoffmann,et al.  An intervention study to enhance girls' interest, self-concept, and achievement in physics classes , 2002 .

[12]  David H. Palmer Student interest generated during an inquiry skills lesson , 2009 .

[13]  L. Hoffmann,et al.  Promoting girls' interest and achievement in physics classes for beginners , 2002 .

[14]  Adam V. Maltese,et al.  The Nature of Experiences Responsible for the Generation and Maintenance of Interest in STEM , 2014 .

[15]  John Ainley,et al.  A Cultural Perspective on the Structure of Student Interest in Science , 2011 .

[16]  Andrew Ortony,et al.  Activity matters: Understanding student interest in school science , 2012 .

[17]  S. Selcen Guzey,et al.  STEM Integration in Middle School Life Science: Student Learning and Attitudes , 2016 .

[18]  R. Marx,et al.  Design‐based science and student learning , 2004 .

[19]  Christine M. Cunningham,et al.  ENGINEERING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS , 2014 .

[20]  David Fortus,et al.  Adolescents' declining motivation to learn science: A follow-up study , 2012 .

[21]  S. Selcen Guzey,et al.  Development of an Instrument to Assess Attitudes toward Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). , 2014 .

[22]  Gregory Schraw,et al.  Increasing Situational Interest in the Classroom , 2001 .

[23]  M. Mitchell Situational interest: Its multifaceted structure in the secondary school mathematics classroom. , 1993 .

[24]  S. Selcen Guzey,et al.  A High‐Quality Professional Development for Teachers of Grades 3–6 for Implementing Engineering into Classrooms , 2014 .

[25]  Suzanne Hidi,et al.  Interest: A unique motivational variable , 2006 .

[26]  S. Simon,et al.  Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications , 2003 .