A Comprehensive Review of the Brain Mapping Technique

The Brain mapping technique is the branch of Neuroscience which deals in the spatial representation of the Human Brain. It is an ultra modern Biological Computational technique which makes use of various constituent areas like Computational biology, Engineering principles, Resonance imaging for unveiling the functioning & complex structures of the Brain. It involves study of the structural anatomy of the Brain & the brain sensory nerves by using the inter-operative, noninvasive Bio Medical & the Cellular biology with the involvement & use of modern Computational Techniques like 4-D Imaging, Cognitive Sciences, Fuzzy Logic etc. It reveals the physiological & anatomical changes that occur in the Brain due to the passage of time or due to some mental illness caused. The ongoing research in this area has enhanced the understanding of various Brain learning deficiencies. The research in Brain mapping technique has shown that learning of a skill changes the Brain‘s composition structure & these changes revert when practice of the skill ceases. So, In this paper we have carried out a survey based on the work performed by various researchers in the area of the Brain mapping technique. After conducting the survey, we can conclude that Human brain mapping has helped the Neurologists to enhance their understanding & improving their knowledge base of the Human Brain in improving the learning capabilities of the Homo sapiens.