Situation Understanding Based on Heterogeneous Sensor Networks and Human-Inspired Favor Weak Fuzzy Logic System

Humans use multiple sources of sensory information to estimate environmental properties and has innate ability to integrate information from heterogeneous data sources. How the multi-sensory and multimodal information are integrated in human brain? There is consensus that it depends on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The PFC has top-down control (favor weak) and rule-based mechanisms, and we propose to incorporate the favor weak mechanism into rule-based fuzzy logic systems (FLS) via using upper and lower membership functions. The inference engine of favor weak fuzzy logic system is proposed under three different categories based on fuzzifiers. We observe that the favor weak FLS is a special type-1 FLS which is embeded in an interval type-2 FLS, so it's much simpler in computing than an interval type-2 FLS. We apply the favor weak FLS to situation understanding based on heterogeneous sensor network, and it shows that our favor weak fuzzy logic system has clear advantage comparing to the type-1 FLS. The favor weak FLS can increase the probability of threat detection, and provides timely indication & warning (I&W).

[1]  D P Munoz,et al.  The Influence of Auditory and Visual Distractors on Human Orienting Gaze Shifts , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[2]  B. Milner Effects of Different Brain Lesions on Card Sorting: The Role of the Frontal Lobes , 1963 .

[3]  E. Miller,et al.  An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. , 2001, Annual review of neuroscience.

[4]  Qilian Liang,et al.  WSN11-2: Cross-Layer Design for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems , 2006, IEEE Globecom 2006.

[5]  Qilian Liang,et al.  Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime Analysis Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems.

[6]  Xiao-Jun Zeng,et al.  A relationship between membership functions and approximation accuracy in fuzzy systems , 1996, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[7]  R. Desimone,et al.  Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. , 1995, Annual review of neuroscience.

[8]  Qilian Liang,et al.  Cross-Layer Design for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems , 2008, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[9]  Colin Camerer,et al.  Neural Systems Responding to Degrees of Uncertainty in Human Decision-Making , 2005, Science.

[10]  Jae Woo Joo,et al.  Situation/Threat Assessment Fusion System (STAFS) , 2002, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2002. (IEEE Cat.No.02EX5997).

[11]  I. W. Dall Threat assessment without situation assessment , 1999, 1999 Information, Decision and Control. Data and Information Fusion Symposium, Signal Processing and Communications Symposium and Decision and Control Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No.99EX251).

[12]  James M. Hillis,et al.  Combining Sensory Information: Mandatory Fusion Within, but Not Between, Senses , 2002, Science.

[13]  N. Okello,et al.  Threat assessment using bayesian networks , 2003, Sixth International Conference of Information Fusion, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[14]  Paul G. Gonsalves,et al.  Intelligent threat assessment processor (ITAP) using genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic , 2000, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion.

[15]  J. Mendel,et al.  Overcoming time-varying co-channel interference using type-2 fuzzy adaptive filters , 2000 .

[16]  Ling He,et al.  A Situation and Threat Assessment Model Based on Group Analysis , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics.

[17]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Designing interval type‐2 fuzzy logic systems using an SVD‐QR method: Rule reduction , 2000 .

[18]  J. Cohen,et al.  Context, cortex, and dopamine: a connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. , 1992, Psychological review.

[19]  I. Burhan Türksen,et al.  Uncertainty Modeling of Improved Fuzzy Functions With Evolutionary Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[20]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems , 2000, Ninth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ- IEEE 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37063).

[21]  R. O’Reilly Biologically Based Computational Models of High-Level Cognition , 2006, Science.

[22]  R. Passingham The frontal lobes and voluntary action , 1993 .

[23]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  MPEG VBR video traffic modeling and classification using fuzzy technique , 2001, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[24]  Chia-Feng Juang,et al.  A Type-2 Self-Organizing Neural Fuzzy System and Its FPGA Implementation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[25]  R. Desimone,et al.  Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. , 1981, Journal of neurophysiology.

[26]  J. Stroop Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. , 1992 .

[27]  Keiji Tanaka,et al.  Conflict and Cognitive Control , 2004, Science.

[28]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Connection admission control in ATM networks using survey-based type-2 fuzzy logic systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C.

[29]  X. T. Nguyen Threat assessment in tactical airborne environments , 2002, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2002. (IEEE Cat.No.02EX5997).

[30]  D. Pandya,et al.  Architecture and Connections of the Frontal Lobe , 2019, The Frontal Lobes Revisited.

[31]  J. Mendel Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: a tutorial , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[32]  T. Jan,et al.  Neural network based threat assessment for automated visual surveillance , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37541).

[33]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems , 2000, Ninth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. FUZZ- IEEE 2000 (Cat. No.00CH37063).

[34]  C. Gerfen,et al.  The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates. , 1996, Critical reviews in neurobiology.

[35]  Colin M. Macleod Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review. , 1991, Psychological bulletin.

[36]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Group Decision-Making Model With Incomplete Fuzzy Preference Relations Based on Additive Consistency , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[37]  Chi-Hsu Wang,et al.  Dynamical optimal training for interval type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[38]  Qilian Liang,et al.  Sensed Signal Strength Forecasting for Wireless Sensors Using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System , 2005, FUZZ-IEEE.

[39]  He You,et al.  A method of threat assessment using multiple attribute decision making , 2002, 6th International Conference on Signal Processing, 2002..

[40]  T. Powell,et al.  An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. , 1970, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[41]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  The Concepts of a Linguistic Variable and its Application to Approximate Reasoning , 1975 .

[42]  Hak-Keung Lam,et al.  Stability Analysis of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy-Model-Based Control Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[43]  E. Miller,et al.  The Prefrontal Cortex Complex Neural Properties for Complex Behavior , 1999, Neuron.

[44]  Deepak N. Pandya,et al.  Further observations on corticofrontal connections in the rhesus monkey , 1976, Brain Research.

[45]  J. Mendel,et al.  An introduction to type-2 TSK fuzzy logic systems , 1999, FUZZ-IEEE'99. 1999 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36315).

[46]  Jerry M. Mendel,et al.  Equalization of nonlinear time-varying channels using type-2 fuzzy adaptive filters , 2000, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..