Engineering Drawing Processing and Vectorization System

Abstract This paper presents the methods for preprocessing and vectorizing scan digitized images of engineering drawings for transferring the resulting data to commercially available CAD/CAM systems. The preprocessing steps include noise removal, void filling, image segmentation, line thinning, and contour extraction. Algorithms for raster-to-vector conversion capable of recognizing and fitting straight line segments, circles, arcs, and conic sections are presented along with results obtained from images of machine drawings.

[1]  Urs Ramer,et al.  An iterative procedure for the polygonal approximation of plane curves , 1972, Comput. Graph. Image Process..

[2]  Youji Fukada,et al.  A primary algorithm for the understanding of logic circuit diagrams , 1984, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Michihiko Minoh,et al.  Efficient diagram understanding with characteristic pattern detection , 1985, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[4]  Jean Serra,et al.  Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology , 1983 .

[5]  T. Pavlidis Algorithms for Graphics and Image Processing , 1981, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[6]  David W. Capson An improved algorithm for the sequential extraction of boundaries from a raster scan , 1984, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[7]  Kuldip S. Sadhal,et al.  From Paper Drawings to Computer-Aided Design , 1985, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[8]  Herbert Freeman,et al.  Computer Processing of Line-Drawing Images , 1974, CSUR.

[9]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Understanding engineering drawings , 1982, Comput. Graph. Image Process..

[10]  Tony Kasvand,et al.  Critical points on a perfectly 8- or 6-connected thin binary line , 1983, Pattern Recognit..

[11]  Karin Wall,et al.  A fast sequential method for polygonal approximation of digitized curves , 1984, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[12]  K. Ramachandran,et al.  Coding method for vector representation of engineering drawings , 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[13]  C. J. Hilditch,et al.  Linear Skeletons From Square Cupboards , 1969 .