Optimal design of op amps for oversampled converters

The power consumption for various op amps used in /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulators is considered. We first classify the different op amp topologies used in such modulators. We then develop a generalized integrator model that allows us to compare the power consumption for all these topologies. We also derive an expression for the minimum theoretical bound on the power dissipation. We illustrate our results with two design examples: a class A and a class AB op amp. It is shown that class A op amps are the best choice for /spl Sigma//spl Delta/ modulators.

[1]  G. A. Miller,et al.  A high-slew integrator for switched-capacitor circuits , 1994 .

[2]  R. Castello,et al.  A high-performance micropower switched-capacitor filter , 1985, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  Ramesh Harjani,et al.  Dynamic amplifiers: settling, slewing & power issues , 1995, Proceedings of ISCAS'95 - International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[4]  M.G.R. Degrauwe,et al.  A multipurpose micropower SC filter , 1984, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[5]  B. Hosticka,et al.  A very-high-slew-rate CMOS operational amplifier , 1989 .

[6]  Bedrich J. Hosticka,et al.  Dynamic CMOS amplifiers , 1980 .

[7]  Willy Sansen,et al.  The current efficiency of MOS transconductance amplifiers , 1984 .

[8]  H.J. De Man,et al.  Adaptive biasing CMOS amplifiers , 1982, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[9]  K. Nagaraj CMOS amplifiers incorporating a novel slew rate enhancement technique , 1990, IEEE Proceedings of the Custom Integrated Circuits Conference.

[10]  Willy Sansen,et al.  Class AB CMOS amplifiers with high efficiency , 1990 .

[11]  Rinaldo Castello,et al.  Performance limitations in switched-capacitor filters , 1985 .

[12]  Ramesh Harjani,et al.  A low voltage class AB CMOS amplifier , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Circuits and Systems Connecting the World. ISCAS 96.

[13]  J. Candy,et al.  The Structure of Quantization Noise from Sigma-Delta Modulation , 1981 .

[14]  M. Degrauwe,et al.  Class AB CMOS amplifier micropower SC filters , 1981 .