CHIANTI - An atomic database for Emission Lines. Version 8

We present version 8 of the CHIANTI database. This version includes a large amount of new data and ions, which represent a significant improvement in the soft X-ray, EUV and UV spectral regions, which several space missions currently cover. New data for neutrals and low charge states are also added. The data are assessed, but to improve the modelling of low-temperature plasma the effective collision strengths for most of the new datasets are not spline-fitted as previously, but are retained as calculated. This required a change of the format of the CHIANTI electron excitation files. The format of the energy files has also been changed. Excitation rates between all the levels are retained for most of the new datasets, so the data can in principle be used to model high-density plasma. In addition, the method for computing the differential emission measure used in the CHIANTI software has been changed.

[1]  QED calculation of the n=1 and n=2 energy levels in He-like ions (26 pages) , 2005, physics/0501079.

[2]  H. L. Zhang,et al.  Relativistic distorted wave collision strengths and oscillator strengths for the 71 Na-like ions with 22 ≤ Z ≤ 92☆ , 1990 .

[3]  L. Golub,et al.  HIGH-RESOLUTION LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS OF CORONAL LINES IN THE 198–218 Å REGION , 2014 .

[4]  C. Schrijver,et al.  Photometric and Thermal Cross-calibration of Solar EUV Instruments , 2013, 1307.8045.

[5]  Ming Feng Gu,et al.  The Flexible Atomic Code , 2004 .

[6]  H. L. Zhang,et al.  Relativistic Distorted-Wave Collision Strengths and Oscillator Strengths for the 45 Deltan =0 Transitions with n = 2 in the 85 Be-like Ions with 8 <= Z <= 92 , 1992 .

[7]  S. Kahn,et al.  Emission-Line Spectra of S VII-S XIV in the 20-75 Å Wavelength Region , 2005 .

[8]  S. Tayal,et al.  Collision Strengths for Electron Collision Excitation of Fine-Structure Levels in S III , 1999 .

[9]  O. Zatsarinny,et al.  BREIT–PAULI TRANSITION PROBABILITIES AND ELECTRON EXCITATION COLLISION STRENGTHS FOR SINGLY IONIZED SULFUR , 2010 .

[10]  F. Keenan,et al.  Energy levels, radiative rates and excitation rates for transitions in Ni XI , 2007 .

[11]  Honglin Zhang,et al.  Collision Strengths and Oscillator Strengths for Excitation to the n=3 and 4 Levels of Neon-like Ions , 1987 .

[12]  F. Keenan,et al.  Electron impact excitation of Be-like ions: a comparison of darc and icft results , 2015, 1501.00808.

[13]  T. Sigut,et al.  Electron-impact excitation of Mg II: collision strengths and rate coefficients , 1995 .

[14]  G. Ferland,et al.  ATOMIC DATA AND SPECTRAL MODEL FOR Fe II , 2010, 1007.1960.

[15]  V. Kashyap,et al.  Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Reconstruction of Emission Measure Distributions: Application to Solar Extreme-Ultraviolet Spectra , 1998 .

[16]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for the C-like isoelectronic sequence , 2009, Astronomy & Astrophysics.

[17]  H. Mason,et al.  CHIANTI—AN ATOMIC DATABASE FOR EMISSION LINES. XIII. SOFT X-RAY IMPROVEMENTS AND OTHER CHANGES , 2013 .

[18]  H. L. Zhang,et al.  Relativistic distorted-wave collision strengths and oscillator strengths for the 85 Li-like ions with 8 <- Z <- 92 , 1990 .

[19]  Stephen J. Goett,et al.  Collision strengths for inner-shell excitation of Li-like ions from levels of the 1s22s and 1s22p configurations to levels of the 1s2l2l′ configurations* , 1983 .

[20]  C. Fischer,et al.  Relativistic energy levels, lifetimes, and transition probabilities for the sodium-like to argon-like sequences , 2006 .

[21]  P. Young,et al.  CHIANTI—An Atomic Database for Emission Lines. VI. Proton Rates and Other Improvements , 2002, astro-ph/0209493.

[22]  C. Ramsbottom,et al.  COLLISION STRENGTHS AND EFFECTIVE COLLISION STRENGTHS FOR TRANSITIONS WITHIN THE GROUND-STATE CONFIGURATION OF S iii , 2012 .

[23]  N. R. Badnell,et al.  A Breit-Pauli distorted wave implementation for autostructure , 2011, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[24]  C. Mendoza,et al.  K-shell photoionization and electron impact excitation of Fe XVII–Fe XXIII , 2004 .

[25]  U. Feldman Elemental abundances in the upper solar atmosphere , 1992 .

[26]  N. Badnell,et al.  Validity of the ICFT R-matrix method: Be-like Al 9+ a case study , 2015, 1503.04980.

[27]  D. C. Griffin,et al.  Electron-impact excitation of Ne + , 2001 .

[28]  P. Judge,et al.  On the Doppler Shifts of Solar Ultraviolet Emission Lines , 1999 .

[29]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data from the IRON project - LXVI. Electron impact excitation of Fe18+ , 2008 .

[30]  Peter R. Young,et al.  CHIANTI - an atomic database for emission lines. IX. Ionization rates, recombination rates, ionization equilibria for the elements hydrogen through zinc and updated atomic data , 2009 .

[31]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for the Ne-like iso-electronic sequence , 2009 .

[32]  K. Berrington,et al.  Rate coefficients for electron impact excitation of helium-like ions within the Dirac R-matrix approach , 2000 .

[33]  G. Zanna Benchmarking atomic data for astrophysics: a first look at the soft X-ray lines , 2012, 1208.2142.

[34]  Honglin Zhang,et al.  Collision Rates for Excitation of Helium-like Ions with Inclusion of Resonance Effects , 1987 .

[35]  P. Storey,et al.  Atomic data from the IRON Project LI. Electron impact excitation of Fe IX , 2002 .

[36]  P. Young,et al.  NEW EUV Fe ix EMISSION LINE IDENTIFICATIONS FROM HINODE/EIS , 2008, 0810.5028.

[37]  N. Badnell,et al.  ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION OF Fe2 +: A COMPARISON OF INTERMEDIATE COUPLING FRAME TRANSFORMATION, BREIT-PAULI AND DIRAC R-MATRIX CALCULATIONS , 2014, 1402.4743.

[38]  G. Zanna Benchmarking atomic data for the CHIANTI atomic database: coronal lines observed by Hinode EIS , 2012 .

[39]  K. Bartschat,et al.  Oscillator strengths for allowed and intercombination transitions in neutral sulfur , 2006 .

[40]  J. Nilsen,et al.  COMPARISON OF SATELLITE SPECTRA FOR H-LIKE Fe AND He-LIKE Fe, Ca, AND S CALCULATED BY THREE DIFFERENT METHODS , 1997 .

[41]  H. L. Zhang,et al.  Relativistic distorted-wave collision strengths and oscillator strengths for the 185Δn=0 transitions with n=2 in the 67 C-like ions with 26≤Z≤92 , 1994 .

[42]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for the Mg-like iso-electronic sequence (cid:2) , 2010 .

[43]  P. Beiersdorfer,et al.  Laboratory Wavelengths of K-Shell Resonance Lines of O V and O VI , 2004 .

[44]  H. Mason,et al.  CHIANTI—AN ATOMIC DATABASE FOR EMISSION LINES. XII. VERSION 7 OF THE DATABASE , 2012 .

[45]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for astrophysics: Fe x soft X-ray lines , 2012 .

[46]  H. Mason,et al.  SDO AIA and Hinode EIS observations of “warm” loops , 2011 .

[47]  P. Beiersdorfer,et al.  MEASUREMENT OF THE Fe viii–Fe xvi 3–3 EMISSION IN THE EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET AND COMPARISON WITH CHIANTI , 2012 .

[48]  D. C. Griffin,et al.  Electron-impact excitation of Ne5+ , 2001 .

[49]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for astrophysics: Fe IX , 2014 .

[50]  K. Bartschat,et al.  B-spline R-matrix-with-pseudostates calculations for electron-impact excitation and ionization of nitrogen , 2014 .

[51]  H. Mason,et al.  Benchmarking atomic data for astrophysics: $\ion{Fe}{x}$ , 2004 .

[52]  G. Zanna Benchmarking atomic data for astrophysics: Fe VIII EUV lines , 2009 .

[53]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for the Li-like iso-electronic sequence including Auger and radiation damping , 2011 .

[54]  H. Mason,et al.  SDO AIA and EVE observations and modelling of solar flare loops , 2012 .

[55]  F. Keenan,et al.  Energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates for transitions in He-like N VI, F VIII and Na X , 2009 .

[56]  O. Zatsarinny,et al.  EFFECTIVE COLLISION STRENGTHS FOR ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION OF Fe viii , 2011 .

[57]  H. Mason,et al.  SOLAR TRANSITION REGION LINES OBSERVED BY THE INTERFACE REGION IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH: DIAGNOSTICS FOR THE O iv AND Si iv LINES , 2013, 1311.6978.

[58]  L. Golub,et al.  Temperature diagnostics with multichannel imaging telescopes , 2004, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union.

[59]  France,et al.  X-ray photoionized plasma diagnostics with Helium-like ions. Application to Warm Absorber-Emitter in Active Galactic Nuclei , 2000 .

[60]  P. Storey,et al.  Atomic data from the IRON project - LXVIII. Electron impact excitation of Fe xi , 2005 .

[61]  Durgesh Tripathi,et al.  SDO/AIA response to coronal hole, quiet Sun, active region, and flare plasma , 2010 .

[62]  H. Mason,et al.  CHIANTI - an atomic database for emission lines - I. Wavelengths greater than 50 Å , 1997 .

[63]  N. Badnell Radiative Recombination Data for Modeling Dynamic Finite-Density Plasmas , 2006, astro-ph/0604144.

[64]  E. Landi,et al.  Atomic Data for High-Energy Configurations in Fe XVII-XXIII , 2006 .

[65]  C. Fischer,et al.  Breit-Pauli energy levels and transition rates for nitrogen-like and oxygen-like sequences , 2002 .

[66]  G. del Zanna,et al.  CHIANTI—An Atomic Database for Emission Lines. IV. Extension to X-Ray Wavelengths , 2001 .

[67]  L. Engström,et al.  The spectrum and term system of SVII , 2002 .

[68]  Alan Hibbert,et al.  Electron impact excitation of N iii: fine-structure collision strengths and Maxwellian-averaged rate coefficients , 1994 .

[69]  S. Tayal Electron impact excitation collision strength for transitions in C II , 2008 .

[70]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation data for B-like Si and its application in cool stars , 2009 .

[71]  D. C. Griffin,et al.  Intermediate-coupling R-matrix calculations of electron-impact excitation of Fe5+ , 2008 .

[72]  D. C. Griffin,et al.  Electron-impact excitation of Fe$^{7+}$ , 2000 .

[73]  E. S. Chang,et al.  Improved Experimental Energy Levels of Carbon I from Solar Infrared Spectra , 1998 .

[74]  D. Lunney,et al.  Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables , 2015 .

[75]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for astrophysics: improved collision strengths for Fe viii , 2014 .

[76]  C. Fischer,et al.  Energies and E1, M1, E2, M2 transition rates for states of the 2s22p, 2s2p2, and 2p3 configurations in boron-like ions between N III and Zn XXVI , 2012 .

[77]  A. Hibbert,et al.  Transitions in C II, N III, and O IV ☆ , 2004 .

[78]  E. Kontar,et al.  Differential Emission Measures from the Regularized Inversion of Hinode and SDO data , 2012, 1201.2642.

[79]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for astrophysics: Ni XI , 2014 .

[80]  S. Churilov,et al.  Additions to the 2p53s, 3p and 3d configurations in the neon-like ion Ca XI , 1988 .

[81]  A. Hibbert,et al.  Electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole transitions among 3d6 levels of Fe III , 2009 .

[82]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix inner-shell electron-impact excitation of the Na-like iso-electronic sequence , 2009 .

[83]  A. Pradhan,et al.  Relativistic and resonance effects in electron impact excitation of Fe5 , 1999 .

[84]  R L Kelly,et al.  Atomic and ionic spectrum lines below 2000 angstroms : hydrogen through krypton , 1987 .

[85]  N. Badnell,et al.  A radiation-damped R -matrix approach to the electron-impact excitation of helium-like ions for diagnostic application to fusion and astrophysical plasmas , 2001 .

[86]  Stephen J. Goett,et al.  Electron-impact collision strengths for excitation of He-like ions from the levels with n=1 and 2 to all singly excited levels with higher n≤5* , 1983 .

[87]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for the astrophysics: Fe XII soft X-ray lines. , 2012 .

[88]  G. Zanna The multi-thermal emission in solar active regions , 2013 .

[89]  A. Pradhan,et al.  Atomic data from the Iron Project XLIV. Transition probabilities and line ratios for Fe VI with fluorescent excitation in planetary nebulae , 2000, astro-ph/0003410.

[90]  S. Tayal Effective Collision Strengths for Electron Impact Excitation of N I , 2000 .

[91]  H. Mason,et al.  CHIANTI – an Atomic Database for Emission Lines Paper VI: Proton Rates and Other Improvements , 2022 .

[92]  L. Vainshtein,et al.  Wavelengths and transition probabilities of satellites to resonance lines of H- and He-like ions , 1978 .

[93]  S. Kahn,et al.  Laboratory Measurement and Theoretical Modeling of K-Shell X-Ray Lines from Inner-Shell Excited and Ionized Ions of Oxygen , 2005, astro-ph/0503667.

[94]  S. Tayal New Accurate Oscillator Strengths and Electron Excitation Collision Strengths for N I , 2006 .

[95]  N. Badnell,et al.  Atomic data for the X-ray lines of Fe viii and Fe ix , 2012 .

[96]  W. C. Martin,et al.  Energy Levels of Sulfur, S I Through S XVI , 1990 .

[97]  M. Gu,et al.  Indirect X-Ray Line-Formation Processes in Iron L-Shell Ions , 2003 .

[98]  I. P. Grant,et al.  The grasp2K relativistic atomic structure package , 2007, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[99]  N. Badnell,et al.  R-matrix electron-impact excitation calculations along the F-like iso-electronic sequence , 2007 .

[100]  R. L. Kelly Atomic and ionic spectrum lines below 2000A: hydrogen through argon , 1982 .

[101]  C. Fischer,et al.  Relativistic CI calculations of spectroscopic data for the 2p6 and 2p53l configurations in Ne-like ions between Mg III and Kr XXVII , 2014 .

[102]  George M. Weaver,et al.  Collision strengths and line strengths for all transitions among the levels of the 1s22s22p, 1s22s2p2, and 1s22p3 configurations of boron-like ions , 1986 .

[103]  R. Seguin,et al.  The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) , 2012, 1401.2491.