An active energy harvesting scheme with an electroactive polymer

We investigate the energy harvesting with an electrostrictive polymer, possessing high electromechanical response and elastic energy density, which make it possible to generate high electric energy density and attractive for the active energy harvesting scheme. It is shown that combining the active energy harvesting scheme and high electromechanical response of the polymer yields a harvested electric energy density of ∼40mJ∕cm3 with a 10% efficiency.

[1]  Francois Costa,et al.  Generation of electrical energy for portable devices: Comparative study of an electromagnetic and a piezoelectric system , 2004 .

[2]  Yiming Liu,et al.  Investigation of electrostrictive polymers for energy harvesting , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[3]  J. Nye Physical Properties of Crystals: Their Representation by Tensors and Matrices , 1957 .

[4]  Qiming Zhang,et al.  NONLINEARITY AND SCALING BEHAVIOR IN DONOR-DOPED LEAD ZIRCONATE TITANATE PIEZOCERAMIC , 1998 .

[5]  Heath Hofmann,et al.  Damping as a result of piezoelectric energy harvesting , 2004 .

[6]  Zhong Lin Wang,et al.  Direct-Current Nanogenerator Driven by Ultrasonic Waves , 2007, Science.

[7]  D. Inman,et al.  Comparison of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices for Recharging Batteries , 2005 .

[8]  Dragan Damjanovic,et al.  Preisach distribution function approach to piezoelectric nonlinearity and hysteresis , 2001 .

[9]  Yong Xu,et al.  Vibration energy harvesting device based on air-spaced piezoelectric cantilevers , 2007 .

[10]  Zhang,et al.  Giant electrostriction and relaxor ferroelectric behavior in electron-irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer , 1998, Science.

[11]  Dragan Damjanovic,et al.  Domain wall pinning contribution to the nonlinear dielectric permittivity in Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films , 1998 .

[12]  Haiping Xu,et al.  High electromechanical responses in a poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) terpolymer , 2002 .

[13]  Ieee Standards Board IEEE Standard on Piezoelectricity , 1996 .