The Impact of In-Group Membership on e-Loyalty of Women Online Shoppers: An Application of the Social Identity Approach to Website Design

The objective of this study is to propose and test the Social Identity Approach to Website Design research model, which considers the role of Social Identity in the development of e-Loyalty. Using an online survey instrument comprised of existing Information Systems and Social Identity measures, data were collected from 322 women online shoppers who were members of the salient ingroup. The results of this study indicate that, in women online shoppers, the perception of social presence in an online retail store positively influences their enjoyment of the online shopping experience. The results also suggest that women online shoppers’ enjoyment of an online shopping experience positively influences their intention to revisit the website or recommend the website to other online shoppers, which are e-Loyal behaviors. In addition, this study extends related studies by proposing and testing the psychographic nature of human-computer interaction as a possible catalyst for e-Commerce Success.

[1]  Lenita M. Davis,et al.  Empirical testing of a model of online store atmospherics and shopper responses , 2003 .

[2]  M. C. Hill,et al.  Evaluating Model Fit , 2005 .

[3]  John H. Grant,et al.  Construct Measurement in Organizational Strategy Research: A Critique and Proposal , 1986 .

[4]  Hale Kaynak,et al.  Using replication research for just-in-time purchasing construct development , 2006 .

[5]  Hans van der Heijden,et al.  Factors influencing the usage of websites: the case of a generic portal in The Netherlands , 2003, Inf. Manag..

[6]  Ahmad Farooq,et al.  An Efficient and Simple Algorithm for Matrix Inversion , 2010, Int. J. Technol. Diffusion.

[7]  M. Hogg,et al.  A tale of two theories: A critical comparison of identity theory with social identity theory , 1995 .

[8]  Sung S. Kim,et al.  Out of Dedication or Constraint? A Dual Model of Post-Adoption Phenomena and its Empirical Test in the Context of Online Services , 2009, MIS Q..

[9]  Kelly S. Ervin,et al.  Gender and the Internet: Women Communicating and Men Searching , 2001 .

[10]  David F. Larcker,et al.  Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics: , 1981 .

[11]  David W. Gerbing,et al.  An Updated Paradigm for Scale Development Incorporating Unidimensionality and Its Assessment , 1988 .

[12]  Gurpreet Dhillon,et al.  Interpreting Dimensions of Consumer Trust in E-Commerce , 2003, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[13]  Jens Riegelsberger,et al.  Shiny happy people building trust?: photos on e-commerce websites and consumer trust , 2003, CHI '03.

[14]  F. Reid Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory , 1987 .

[15]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  Design and e-loyalty across cultures in electronic commerce , 2004, ICEC '04.

[16]  M. Hogg,et al.  An introduction to the social identity approach , 1990 .

[17]  Deborah Ramirez Bishop,et al.  Portrait of the Hispanic Entrepreneur in the United States , 2015 .

[18]  Robert J. Vokurka,et al.  The empirical assessment of construct validity , 1998 .

[19]  H. Tajfel,et al.  An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. , 1979 .

[20]  M. Hogg Group Cohesiveness: A Critical Review and Some New Directions , 1993 .

[21]  Helfried Moosbrugger,et al.  Maximum likelihood estimation of latent interaction effects with the LMS method , 2000 .

[22]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  Gender and website design in e-business , 2005, Int. J. Electron. Bus..

[23]  H. Dittmar,et al.  Buying on the Internet: Gender Differences in On-line and Conventional Buying Motivations , 2004 .

[24]  Ellen Garbarino,et al.  GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PERCEIVED RISK OF BUYING ONLINE AND THE EFFECTS OF RECEIVING A SITE RECOMMENDATION , 2004 .

[25]  Richard P. Bagozzi,et al.  Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research , 1991 .

[26]  D. Schultz,et al.  Customer/Brand Loyalty in an Interactive Marketplace , 2000, Journal of Advertising Research.

[27]  Kelly S. Fielding,et al.  Integrating social identity theory and the theory of planned behaviour to explain decisions to engage in sustainable agricultural practices. , 2008, The British journal of social psychology.

[28]  J. Cameron,et al.  Social identification and gender-related ideology in women and men. , 2001, The British journal of social psychology.

[29]  Ephraim R. McLean,et al.  Measuring e-Commerce Success: Applying the DeLone & McLean Information Systems Success Model , 2004, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[30]  Richard P. Bagozzi,et al.  On the Use of Structural Equation Models in Experimental Designs , 1989 .

[31]  F. Reichheld,et al.  E-LOYALTY: YOUR SECRET WEAPON ON THE WEB , 2003 .

[32]  Garold Lantz,et al.  An Examination of the Community Identity and Purchase Preferences Using the Social Identity Approach , 1998 .

[33]  Sharan Kaur,et al.  Electronic Training Methods: Relative Effectiveness and Frequency of Use in the Malaysian Context , 2010, Int. J. Technol. Diffusion.

[34]  Terry L. Childers,et al.  HEDONIC AND UTILITARIAN MOTIVATIONS FOR ONLINE RETAIL SHOPPING BEHAVIOR , 2001 .

[35]  Shelly Rodgers,et al.  Gender and e-commerce: an exploratory study , 2003, Journal of Advertising Research.

[36]  S. Dash,et al.  The Role of Consumer Self-Efficacy and Website Social-Presence in Customers' Adoption of B2C Online Shopping , 2008 .

[37]  M. L. Signorella Cognitive consequences of personal involvement in gender identity , 1984 .

[38]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[39]  Fan Yang,et al.  Nonlinear structural equation models: The Kenny-Judd model with Interaction effects , 1996 .

[40]  B. Sparks,et al.  Evaluative and relational influences on service loyalty , 2001 .

[41]  Jean Ethier Essays on web site interface design and emotions felt by customers during online shopping episodes , 2005 .

[42]  R. E. Milliman,et al.  Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence , 2000 .

[43]  Marius Bulearca,et al.  Virtual Goods: Insanity or Just a Smart Business Model? , 2012, Int. J. Innov. Digit. Econ..

[44]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  E‐satisfaction and e‐loyalty: A contingency framework , 2003 .

[45]  William R. Darden,et al.  Causal Models in Marketing , 1980 .

[46]  Michael A. Hogg,et al.  The Social Psychology of Group Cohesiveness: From Attraction to Social Identity , 1992 .

[47]  Steven Pace,et al.  A grounded theory of the flow experiences of Web users , 2004, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[48]  James L. Arbuckle,et al.  Amos User''s Guide , 1995 .

[49]  France Bélanger,et al.  Gender differences in perceptions of web-based shopping , 2002, CACM.

[50]  Stephen K. Koernig E‐scapes: The electronic physical environment and service tangibility , 2003 .

[51]  Deborah E. Rosen,et al.  Website design: Viewing the web as a cognitive landscape , 2004 .

[52]  Katherine M. White,et al.  Binge-Drinking: A Test of the Role of Group Norms in the Theory of Planned Behaviour , 2003 .

[53]  Jonathan W. Palmer,et al.  Web Site Usability, Design, and Performance Metrics , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[54]  Terry S. Overton,et al.  Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys , 1977 .

[55]  P. Bentler,et al.  Fit indices in covariance structure modeling : Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification , 1998 .

[56]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  The role of social presence in establishing loyalty in e-Service environments , 2007, Interact. Comput..

[57]  James A. Bovaird,et al.  On the Merits of Orthogonalizing Powered and Product Terms: Implications for Modeling Interactions Among Latent Variables , 2006 .

[58]  G. Moss,et al.  Websites and services branding: implications of Universities' websites for internal and external communication , 2005 .

[59]  Joseph Ofori-Dankwa,et al.  Comparative Case Studies on Entrepreneurship in Developed and Developing Countries , 2015 .

[60]  M. Hogg,et al.  Social Identity and Self-Categorization Processes in Organizational Contexts , 2000 .

[61]  Dianne Cyr,et al.  Modeling Web Site Design Across Cultures: Relationships to Trust, Satisfaction, and E-Loyalty , 2008, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[62]  Michael A. Hogg,et al.  Intergroup relations and group solidarity : Effects of group identification and social beliefs on depersonalized attraction , 1996 .

[63]  Dominic Abrams,et al.  Social identity and self-categorization , 2013 .

[64]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.): with readings , 1995 .

[65]  CyrDianne,et al.  Exploring human images in website design , 2009 .

[66]  Ana Maria Ramalho Correia,et al.  Knowledge and Technology Adoption, Diffusion and Transfer: International Perspectives , 2013, Online Inf. Rev..

[67]  David R. Roskos-Ewoldsen,et al.  Media Priming: A Synthesis , 2002 .

[68]  Ismail Sila,et al.  Examining the effects of contextual factors on TQM and performance through the lens of organizational theories: An empirical study , 2007 .