The University of Bradford Institutional Repository

Abstract Many hundreds of Bronze Age bronze artefacts are known from excavations in Switzerland, yet the interpretation of production networks from the object find locations remain problematic. It is proposed that the decorative elements used on items, such as ring-jewellery, can be used as elements to assist in the identification of artisanal traditions and ‘schools’, and also regional or community preference and selection of specific designs. Combining the analysis of over 1700 items of ring-jewellery from Switzerland with approaches from network science has facilitated the identification of regional clustering of design elements, comparable with cultural typologies in the area. It is also possible to identify potential instances of cultural differentiation through decoration within the broader regional cultural traditions. The study highlights important facets of bronzework production in the region of Switzerland, while also demonstrating future potential directions which could build upon the European wide dataset of prehistoric bronzework.

[1]  J. Arnold Detecting Apprentices and Innovators in the Archaeological Record: The Shell Bead-Making Industry of the Channel Islands , 2012 .

[2]  John Chapman,et al.  Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places and Broken Objects in the Prehistory of South Eastern Europe , 2000 .

[3]  John M. Roberts,et al.  To binarize or not to binarize: relational data and the construction of archaeological networks , 2013 .

[4]  Benjamin W. Roberts,et al.  Investigating Archaeological Cultures: Material Culture, Variability, and Transmission , 2011 .

[5]  R. Hosfield Four. Modes of Transmission and Material Culture Patterns in Craft Skills , 2009 .

[6]  S. Kent,et al.  Analyzing Activity Areas: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of the Use of Space , 1984 .

[7]  M. Duijn,et al.  Software for social network analysis , 2005 .

[8]  D. Berger Bronzezeitliche Färbetechniken an Metallobjekten nördlich der Alpen : eine archäometallurgische Studie zur prähistorischen Anwendung von Tauschierung und Patinierung anhand von Artefakten und Experimenten , 2012 .

[9]  Brigitte Röder [Rezension von] Irmgard Bauer/Beatrice Ruckstuhl/Josef Speck, Die spätbronzezeitlichen Ufersiedlungen von Zug-Sumpf : Band 3: Die Funde der Grabungen 1923-37 , 2005 .

[10]  D. Miller Symbolic and Structural Archaeology: Structures and strategies: an aspect of the relationship between social hierarchy and cultural change , 1982 .

[11]  Søren M. Sindbæk,et al.  The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange , 2007 .

[12]  Carla M. Sinopoli Approaches to archaeological ceramics , 1991 .

[13]  Katharine Pászthory Der bronzezeitliche Arm- und Beinschmuck in der Schweiz , 1985 .

[14]  D. Fontijn Sacrificial Landscapes: Cultural biographies of persons, objects and 'natural' places in the Bronze Age of the southern Netherlands, c. 2300-600 BC , 2002 .

[15]  Fiona Kerlogue,et al.  MEMORY AND MATERIAL CULTURE , 2011 .

[16]  Carl Knappett,et al.  Network analysis in archaeology : new approaches to regional interaction , 2013 .

[17]  U. Freeden Die Schweiz vom Paläolithikum bis zum frühen Mittelalter , 2008 .

[18]  John Scott,et al.  The SAGE Handbook of Social Network Analysis , 2011 .

[19]  A. Blanco-González Unconventional Prehistoric Worlds: Untangling the Later Bronze Age in Central Iberia , 2015, Cambridge Archaeological Journal.

[20]  A. Christensen Flemming Kaul, Ships on Bronzes: a Study in Bronze Age Religion and Iconography, , National Museum of Denmark, Anglesey (1998) pp., 182 illustrations (text); 160pp., 274 illustrations (catalogue) Dkr 380+pp ISBN 0909-9506296 (catalogue). , 1999 .

[21]  Vladimir Batagelj,et al.  Exploratory Social Network Analysis with Pajek , 2005 .

[22]  Barbara J. Mills,et al.  Networks in Archaeology: Phenomena, Abstraction, Representation , 2015 .

[23]  Koji Mizoguchi,et al.  Nodes and edges: A network approach to hierarchisation and state formation in Japan , 2009 .

[24]  Joanna Bruck,et al.  The Myth of the Chief: Prestige Goods, Power, and Personhood in the European Bronze Age , 2013 .

[25]  O. Gosselain Fine if I Do, Fine if I Don’t. Dynamics of Technical Knowledge in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2011 .

[26]  M. Rowlands The archaeological interpretation of prehistoric metalworking , 1971 .

[27]  Benjamin Jennings Repair, Recycle or Re-use? Creating Mnemonic Devices Through the Modification of Object Biographies During the Late Bronze Age in Switzerland , 2014, Cambridge Archaeological Journal.